I got many "Reserved Instruction" exceptions with gcc 4.1 + glibc 2.4
userland. They were due to RDHWR instruction to support TLS.
If a system call returned an error, glibc must save the result to
errno, which is thread-local, so RDHWR used. I can understand this
scenario. But it seems the RDHWR is often called on non-error cases.
For example, in the code below, RDHWR is placed _before_ checking the
error. I suppose these instructions were reordered by gcc's
optimization, but the optimization would have large negative effect in
this case.
00566fc4 <_IO_file_read>:
566fc4: 3c1c0016 lui gp,0x16
566fc8: 279c87ac addiu gp,gp,-30804
566fcc: 0399e021 addu gp,gp,t9
566fd0: 8c82003c lw v0,60(a0)
566fd4: 30420002 andi v0,v0,0x2
566fd8: 14400003 bnez v0,566fe8 <_IO_file_read+0x24>
566fdc: 8f999e9c lw t9,-24932(gp)
566fe0: 03200008 jr t9
566fe4: 8c840038 lw a0,56(a0)
566fe8: 8c840038 lw a0,56(a0)
566fec: 24020fa3 li v0,4003
566ff0: 0000000c syscall
566ff4: 8f84a528 lw a0,-23256(gp)
566ff8: 7c03e83b rdhwr v1,$29
566ffc: 00832021 addu a0,a0,v1
567000: 14e00003 bnez a3,567010 <_IO_file_read+0x4c>
567004: 00401821 move v1,v0
567008: 03e00008 jr ra
56700c: 00601021 move v0,v1
567010: 2403ffff li v1,-1
567014: 1000fffc b 567008 <_IO_file_read+0x44>
567018: ac820000 sw v0,0(a0)
I'm not sure where to fix, but I doubt some inline asm code in glibc
lack "volatile" keyword.
Does anyone have a clue on this?
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Atsushi Nemoto
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