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To: Dominic Sweetman <dom@algor.co.uk>
CC: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, nigel@algor.co.uk
Subject: Re: R5000 support (specifically two-way set-associative cache...)
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> Fundamentally:
> 
> o "index" operations just go first through one set, then the other.
>   So long as initialisation routines are applied to each possible
>   index in turn, both sets get initialised.
> 
> o "hit" operations "just work".
> 
> So long as initialisation is done carefully (basic rule: perform one
> stage to the whole cache before going on to the next), run-time cache
> maintenance can and should be done with "hit" instructions, and you
> don't need to worry whether the CPU is direct mapped, 2- or 4-way set
> associative.
> 
> (it's all explained in my book, "See MIPS Run", of course...)
> 
> Even with the Vr5432 you only have to know the difference when first
> setting up the CPU.
> 

Not exactly - the current Linux/MIPS implementation uese index
operations to flush cache.
As a result flush_all_cache() does not really flush all cache.


> Dominic Sweetman
> Algorithmics Ltd

Jun
> dom@algor.co.uk

From kevink@mips.com  Sat Jul  1 08:44:27 2000
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From: "Kevin D. Kissell" <kevink@mips.com>
To: "Jun Sun" <jsun@mvista.com>, "Dominic Sweetman" <dom@algor.co.uk>
Cc: <linux-mips@fnet.fr>, <linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>, <nigel@algor.co.uk>
Subject: Re: R5000 support (specifically two-way set-associative cache...)
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In any case, note that the cache descriptor structures
defined by MIPS Technologies for the Linux 2.2 kernels
(coming one of these days to 2.3) allow for the cache
geometry to be fully described and specified, either
as a simple table copy based on the PrID, or as a
combination of table data and dynamic probing.

            Kevin K.

-----Original Message-----
From: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
To: Dominic Sweetman <dom@algor.co.uk>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr <linux-mips@fnet.fr>; linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
<linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com>; nigel@algor.co.uk <nigel@algor.co.uk>
Date: Saturday, July 01, 2000 3:29 AM
Subject: Re: R5000 support (specifically two-way set-associative cache...)


>
>> Fundamentally:
>>
>> o "index" operations just go first through one set, then the other.
>>   So long as initialisation routines are applied to each possible
>>   index in turn, both sets get initialised.
>>
>> o "hit" operations "just work".
>>
>> So long as initialisation is done carefully (basic rule: perform one
>> stage to the whole cache before going on to the next), run-time cache
>> maintenance can and should be done with "hit" instructions, and you
>> don't need to worry whether the CPU is direct mapped, 2- or 4-way set
>> associative.
>>
>> (it's all explained in my book, "See MIPS Run", of course...)
>>
>> Even with the Vr5432 you only have to know the difference when first
>> setting up the CPU.
>>
>
>Not exactly - the current Linux/MIPS implementation uese index
>operations to flush cache.
>As a result flush_all_cache() does not really flush all cache.
>
>
>> Dominic Sweetman
>> Algorithmics Ltd
>
>Jun
>> dom@algor.co.uk

From R.vandenBerg@inter.NL.net  Sat Jul  1 22:05:16 2000
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Subject: Re: Memory corruption: is anybody who remeber why ?!
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On Thu, 25 May 2000, Ralf Baechle wrote:

> [ralf@lappi linux-sgi-2.2]$ head /dev/urandom
> Index: pgtable.h
> ===================================================================
> RCS file: /home/pub/cvs/linux/include/asm-mips/pgtable.h,v
> retrieving revision 1.19
> retrieving revision 1.19.2.1
> diff -u -r1.19 -r1.19.2.1
> --- pgtable.h	1999/06/13 16:35:53	1.19
> +++ pgtable.h	1999/07/22 01:57:13	1.19.2.1
> @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
> -/* $Id: pgtable.h,v 1.18 1999/02/15 02:22:11 ralf Exp $
> +/* $Id: pgtable.h,v 1.19 1999/06/13 16:35:53 ralf Exp $
>   *
>   * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
>   * License.  See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
> @@ -580,9 +580,9 @@
>  /*
>   * Kernel with 32 bit address space
>   */
> -#define SWP_TYPE(entry) (((entry) >> 1) & 0x3f)
> -#define SWP_OFFSET(entry) ((entry) >> 8)
> -#define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset) (((type) << 1) | ((offset) << 8))
> +#define SWP_TYPE(entry) (((entry) >> 8) & 0x7f)
> +#define SWP_OFFSET(entry) ((entry) >> 15)
> +#define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset) (((type) << 8) | ((offset) << 15))
>  
>  #define module_map      vmalloc
>  #define module_unmap    vfree
> [ralf@lappi linux-sgi-2.2]$

Does the oracle know why this patch has been reversed?

--- linux-2.3.21/include/asm-mips/pgtable.h	Sat Jul  1 07:53:21 2000
+++ linux-cvs/include/asm-mips/pgtable.h	Sat Jul  1 12:27:34 2000

...[snipped a lot of lines]
 
 extern void update_mmu_cache(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 				unsigned long address, pte_t pte);
 
-/*
- * Kernel with 32 bit address space
- */
-#define SWP_TYPE(entry) (((entry) >> 8) & 0x7f)
-#define SWP_OFFSET(entry) ((entry) >> 15)
-#define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset) (((type) << 8) | ((offset) << 15))
+#define SWP_TYPE(x)		(((x).val >> 1) & 0x3f)
+#define SWP_OFFSET(x)		((x).val >> 8)
+#define SWP_ENTRY(type,offset)	((swp_entry_t) { ((type) << 1) | ((offset) << 8) })
+#define pte_to_swp_entry(pte)	((swp_entry_t) { pte_val(pte) })
+#define swp_entry_to_pte(x)	((pte_t) { (x).val })
+
 
 #define module_map      vmalloc
 #define module_unmap    vfree


Anyways, attached patch makes swap usable on R3k based DECstations:

fortuna:~$ cat /proc/cpuinfo; free; uptime; uname -a
cpu                     : MIPS
cpu model               : R3000A V3.0
system type             : Digital DECstation 5000/1xx
BogoMIPS                : 32.70
byteorder               : little endian
unaligned accesses      : 0
wait instruction        : no
microsecond timers      : no
extra interrupt vector  : no
hardware watchpoint     : no
VCED exceptions         : not available
VCEI exceptions         : not available
             total       used       free     shared    buffers     cached
Mem:         30320      28960       1360          0        472      11284
-/+ buffers/cache:      17204      13116
Swap:        59372       3576      55796
 10:00pm  up  2:04,  1 user,  load average: 4.06, 4.04, 3.97
Linux fortuna 2.4.0-test2 #3 Sat Jul 1 17:46:26 CEST 2000 mips unknown
fortuna:~$

Regards,
Richard

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Content-Description: Useable swap on R3k DECstatons patch

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From nop@nop.com  Sun Jul  2 01:22:54 2000
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From: "Jay Carlson" <nop@nop.com>
To: "Ian Chilton" <mailinglist@ichilton.co.uk>,
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Subject: Re: Status reports?
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"Ian Chilton" <mailinglist@ichilton.co.uk> writes:

> * Not everything that happens on IRC is appropriate for the mailing list,
> otherwise it would be a very high volume list.

Yeah.

> * The problem is, most of the people on the port and in #mipslinux are
> developers, who are working on the ports, but have no time for
> documentation.  Which is best, a port that is dead with loads of
> documentation, or an active / up-to-date / working port with little
> documentation.

There's a need for high quality documentation, but I think there's a greater
need for just little status reports.  Writing good documents is *hard*, but
just little one-paragraph summaries, like a project diary, would be a
wonderful service to the community.

OTOH, although the current situation annoys me a little, it would annoy me a
lot more if upstream work on mipslinux stopped.  :-)  So please don't take
anything this list says about this as a demand.

> I agree that the documentation is sparce, and see the above issues. That
is
> why, I am *thinking* of and suggesting to some of the guys that I, at
least
> for now, maintain a site with
> * News from #mipslinux
> * Links to current resources
> * Possibly some documentation

Doesn't have to be very heavyweight to be successful.

> If you have any chance at all, I suggest you stop by #mipslinux at
> times....all you need is an internet connection and one of the many IRC
> clients...
>
> Details are:
> /server irc.openprojects.net         (port 6667)
> /join #mipslinux

I'll drop by soon.

Jay

From ayana@love2.ne.jp  Mon Jul  3 21:19:18 2000
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From alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk  Mon Jul  3 22:55:10 2000
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Subject: Re: errno assignment in _syscall macros and glibc
To: nop@nop.com (Jay Carlson)
Date: Mon, 3 Jul 2000 14:45:58 +0100 (BST)
Cc: ralf@oss.sgi.com (Ralf Baechle), alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk (Alan Cox),
        aj@suse.de (Andreas Jaeger), mfklar@ponymail.com (Mike Klar),
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> Does newlib work under Linux?  I thought it was missing (for example) t=
> he
> syscalls, and generally needed work to be ported to Linux.  I'm interes=

You would need to add the syscalls yes. Also the Cygnus^WRed Hat folks tell
me that the eCos libc is built from and replaces newlib.

> *BSD libc has been suggested by a few people.

Good idea - how does it compare ?

> Jay
> 
> 

From aj@suse.de  Mon Jul  3 21:17:27 2000
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Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com
Subject: FPU Control Word: Initial Value looks wrong
From: Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
Date: 03 Jul 2000 19:30:42 +0200
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Porting glibc to MIPS I noticed that the initial contents of the fpu
control word doesn't seem to be right (at least on the machines I've
tried - one with a normal MIPS 2.2.13 and one with 2.2.15 and the
MIPS/Algorithmics patches (including FPU emulator).

The appended small test program should return a 0 (that's the desired
value by glibc for full ISO C99 support) - but it seems to be set to
0x600.

Could the kernel folks fix this, please?  I grepped through the sources
and didn't find a place where the FPU gets initialised.:-(

Thanks,
Andreas

P.S. Here's the test program:
#include <stdlib.h>

#define _FPU_GETCW(cw) __asm__ ("cfc1 %0,$31" : "=r" (cw) : )
#define _FPU_SETCW(cw) __asm__ ("ctc1 %0,$31" : : "r" (cw))

int
main (void)
{
  int fpucw;

  _FPU_GETCW (fpucw);

  printf ("%x %d\n", fpucw, fpucw);

  return 0;
}


-- 
 Andreas Jaeger
  SuSE Labs aj@suse.de
   private aj@arthur.inka.de

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Tue Jul  4 00:32:55 2000
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Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2000 00:32:32 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: FPU Control Word: Initial Value looks wrong
Message-ID: <20000704003232.A2112@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Mon, Jul 03, 2000 at 07:30:42PM +0200, Andreas Jaeger wrote:

> Porting glibc to MIPS I noticed that the initial contents of the fpu
> control word doesn't seem to be right (at least on the machines I've
> tried - one with a normal MIPS 2.2.13 and one with 2.2.15 and the
> MIPS/Algorithmics patches (including FPU emulator).

> The appended small test program should return a 0 (that's the desired
> value by glibc for full ISO C99 support) - but it seems to be set to
> 0x600.
> 
> Could the kernel folks fix this, please?  I grepped through the sources
> and didn't find a place where the FPU gets initialised.:-(

Surprise - the kernel initializes this to zero and the libc should do
the same afair.  Did this change?

I tried your program on a Indy running 2.4.0-test2 + glibc 2.2 and it was
printing ``0 0''.

Could you check the source of your kernel for the value it's writing to
fcr31?  That's the constant FPU_DEFAULT defined in arch/mips/kernel/
r4k_switch.S.  Some quite old kernel were using a different value but I
was actually assuming those versions have already died out.

  Ralf

From aj@suse.de  Tue Jul  4 13:52:57 2000
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To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: FPU Control Word: Initial Value looks wrong
References: <u8sntrm88t.fsf@gromit.rhein-neckar.de>
	<20000704003232.A2112@bacchus.dhis.org>
From: Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
Date: 04 Jul 2000 13:39:04 +0200
In-Reply-To: Ralf Baechle's message of "Tue, 4 Jul 2000 00:32:32 +0200"
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>>>>> Ralf Baechle writes:

Ralf> On Mon, Jul 03, 2000 at 07:30:42PM +0200, Andreas Jaeger wrote:
>> Porting glibc to MIPS I noticed that the initial contents of the fpu
>> control word doesn't seem to be right (at least on the machines I've
>> tried - one with a normal MIPS 2.2.13 and one with 2.2.15 and the
>> MIPS/Algorithmics patches (including FPU emulator).

>> The appended small test program should return a 0 (that's the desired
>> value by glibc for full ISO C99 support) - but it seems to be set to
>> 0x600.
>> 
>> Could the kernel folks fix this, please?  I grepped through the sources
>> and didn't find a place where the FPU gets initialised.:-(

Ralf> Surprise - the kernel initializes this to zero and the libc should do
Ralf> the same afair.  Did this change?

No, that's correct - but I don't get a zero.

Ralf> I tried your program on a Indy running 2.4.0-test2 + glibc 2.2 and it was
Ralf> printing ``0 0''.

Did you try it with a shared program?  Static programs always
initialize the FPU.  Could you run the program on other machines also?

Ralf> Could you check the source of your kernel for the value it's writing to
Ralf> fcr31?  That's the constant FPU_DEFAULT defined in arch/mips/kernel/
Ralf> r4k_switch.S.  Some quite old kernel were using a different value but I
Ralf> was actually assuming those versions have already died out.

The kernels I used have 0 as FPU_DEFAULT - but nevertheless the
returned value is wrong.  When is FPU_DEFAULT written to the FPU?

Andreas
-- 
 Andreas Jaeger
  SuSE Labs aj@suse.de
   private aj@arthur.inka.de

From incho@ics-support.com  Tue Jul  4 17:46:35 2000
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-----Original Message-----
From: Rabeeh Khoury [mailto:rabeeh@galileo.co.il]
Sent: Tuesday, July 04, 2000 3:39 PM
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Bios32 PCI detection


Hi All

I'm using MIPS based board using an embedded system PCI bus.

I managed to detect the agents on the PCI, does anyone has a program
that can divide the memory/io spaces for each agents automatically ?
(what usually does BIOS in x86 world)

Regards,
Rabeeh

From current@hel-inc.com  Tue Jul  4 20:22:48 2000
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CC: Ian Chilton <mailinglist@ichilton.co.uk>,
        "Linux-Mips Mailing List (Old)" <linux-mips@fnet.fr>,
        Linux-MIPS Mailing List <linux-mips@oss.sgi.com>, richardh@penguin.nl,
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Subject: Re: Status reports?
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http://www.acheron-design.com/windowmaker.org-new/  <--that's the kind
of thing I was thinking largo could do for ya, just set it up, and let
you guys update it via web/php admin...

So you have a good idea what he can do...
http://www.acheron-design.com/leninmaker/  <--joke windowmaker one.

http://wm.current.nu/
his site.

If you want him to do a layout for the linux-mips page, just let me or
him (largo@current.nu) know, and we can get it set up (layout and
graphics), and all you will have to do is provide some content and
update the news and such through web interface.


Jay Carlson wrote:
> 
> "Ian Chilton" <mailinglist@ichilton.co.uk> writes:
> 
> > * Not everything that happens on IRC is appropriate for the mailing list,
> > otherwise it would be a very high volume list.
> 
> Yeah.
> 
> > * The problem is, most of the people on the port and in #mipslinux are
> > developers, who are working on the ports, but have no time for
> > documentation.  Which is best, a port that is dead with loads of
> > documentation, or an active / up-to-date / working port with little
> > documentation.
> 
> There's a need for high quality documentation, but I think there's a greater
> need for just little status reports.  Writing good documents is *hard*, but
> just little one-paragraph summaries, like a project diary, would be a
> wonderful service to the community.
> 
> OTOH, although the current situation annoys me a little, it would annoy me a
> lot more if upstream work on mipslinux stopped.  :-)  So please don't take
> anything this list says about this as a demand.
> 
> > I agree that the documentation is sparce, and see the above issues. That
> is
> > why, I am *thinking* of and suggesting to some of the guys that I, at
> least
> > for now, maintain a site with
> > * News from #mipslinux
> > * Links to current resources
> > * Possibly some documentation
> 
> Doesn't have to be very heavyweight to be successful.
> 
> > If you have any chance at all, I suggest you stop by #mipslinux at
> > times....all you need is an internet connection and one of the many IRC
> > clients...
> >
> > Details are:
> > /server irc.openprojects.net         (port 6667)
> > /join #mipslinux
> 
> I'll drop by soon.
> 
> Jay

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Tue Jul  4 23:22:42 2000
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Date: Tue, 4 Jul 2000 23:22:16 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Harald Koerfgen <Harald.Koerfgen@home.ivm.de>
Cc: Ulf Carlsson <ulfc@oss.sgi.com>, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com,
        linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: CVS Update@oss.sgi.com: linux
Message-ID: <20000704232215.B4977@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Tue, Jul 04, 2000 at 07:27:53PM +0200, Harald Koerfgen wrote:

> > Log message:
> >       We have to clobber ``hi'' and ``lo'' in __udelay.  Nasty bug.
> 
> Unfortunately my compilers don't like it.
> 
> mipsel-linux-gcc: egcs-2.90.29 980515 (egcs-1.0.3 release) (rpm from oss):
> 
> timer.c: In function `sys_nanosleep':
> timer.c:848: fixed or forbidden register was spilled.
> This may be due to a compiler bug or to impossible asm
> statements or clauses.

I've commited a fix for this.  It only tackles the __udelay() functions
for mips and mips64 but not the other multu instruction in the
DECstation HZ_TO_STD function.  Can you take a look at this one?

  Ralf

From rabeeh@galileo.co.il  Tue Jul  4 17:35:51 2000
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Date: Tue, 04 Jul 2000 18:38:33 -0400
From: Rabeeh Khoury <rabeeh@galileo.co.il>
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Hi All

I'm using MIPS based board using an embedded system PCI bus.

I managed to detect the agents on the PCI, does anyone has a program
that can divide the memory/io spaces for each agents automatically ?
(what usually does BIOS in x86 world)

Regards,
Rabeeh

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From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Wed Jul  5 00:53:44 2000
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Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 00:53:25 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: FPU Control Word: Initial Value looks wrong
Message-ID: <20000705005325.A5913@bacchus.dhis.org>
References: <u8sntrm88t.fsf@gromit.rhein-neckar.de> <20000704003232.A2112@bacchus.dhis.org> <u8g0pqjfaf.fsf@gromit.rhein-neckar.de>
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On Tue, Jul 04, 2000 at 01:39:04PM +0200, Andreas Jaeger wrote:

> Ralf> I tried your program on a Indy running 2.4.0-test2 + glibc 2.2 and it was
> Ralf> printing ``0 0''.
> 
> Did you try it with a shared program?

Yes.

> Static programs always initialize the FPU.  Could you run the program on
> other machines also?

Will do.

> Ralf> Could you check the source of your kernel for the value it's writing to
> Ralf> fcr31?  That's the constant FPU_DEFAULT defined in arch/mips/kernel/
> Ralf> r4k_switch.S.  Some quite old kernel were using a different value but I
> Ralf> was actually assuming those versions have already died out.
> 
> The kernels I used have 0 as FPU_DEFAULT - but nevertheless the
> returned value is wrong.  When is FPU_DEFAULT written to the FPU?

We do lazy fp context switching.  So the kernel initializes the FPU for a
process at the moment when it attempts to use it for the first time.  It
does so by enabling the FPU in the status register, clearing all flags in
$fcr31 and setting all fp registers to a SNAN.

  Ralf

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Wed Jul  5 03:13:32 2000
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From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
Cc: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux-mips@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: FPU Control Word: Initial Value looks wrong
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Looking at the fcr31 bug I found some other bug which probably isn't causing
what you observe but is a bug anyway - fpu_control_t was a 16-bit type
but should be a 32-bit type.  Patch below.

Is _FPU_IEEE used at all and is it's definition right?

I asked more people to run your test program.  The result is that glibc
2.0.6 (both shared and static tried) and 2.2 print ``0 0'' while glibc
2.0.7 prints a non-zero value.

Can you check if the variable __fpu_control, is it's value non-zero?

  Ralf

2000-07-05  Ralf Baechle  <ralf@gnu.org>

	* sysdeps/mips/fpu_control.h: Make fpu_control_t a 32-bit type.

--- libc/sysdeps/mips/fpu_control.h.orig	Wed Jul  5 02:51:54 2000
+++ libc/sysdeps/mips/fpu_control.h	Wed Jul  5 02:52:58 2000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /* FPU control word bits.  Mips version.
-   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+   Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This file is part of the GNU C Library.
    Contributed by Olaf Flebbe and Ralf Baechle.
 
@@ -86,10 +86,10 @@
 #define _FPU_IEEE     0x00000F80
 
 /* Type of the control word.  */
-typedef unsigned int fpu_control_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__HI__)));
+typedef unsigned int fpu_control_t __attribute__ ((__mode__ (__SI__)));
 
 /* Macros for accessing the hardware control word.  */
-#define _FPU_GETCW(cw) __asm__ ("cfc1 %0,$31" : "=r" (cw) : )
+#define _FPU_GETCW(cw) __asm__ ("cfc1 %0,$31" : "=r" (cw))
 #define _FPU_SETCW(cw) __asm__ ("ctc1 %0,$31" : : "r" (cw))
 
 /* Default control word set at startup.  */

From ralf@uni-koblenz.de  Wed Jul  5 04:05:00 2000
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From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>
To: Rabeeh Khoury <rabeeh@galileo.co.il>
Cc: "linux-mips@fnet.fr" <linux-mips@fnet.fr>
Subject: Re: Bios32 PCI detection
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On Tue, Jul 04, 2000 at 06:38:33PM -0400, Rabeeh Khoury wrote:

> I'm using MIPS based board using an embedded system PCI bus.
> 
> I managed to detect the agents on the PCI, does anyone has a program
> that can divide the memory/io spaces for each agents automatically ?
> (what usually does BIOS in x86 world)

The kernel PCI bus software can do the full resource assignment for you.
Checkout how some of the Alphas handle this; the MIPS systems don't use
this.

A userspace program can't do this since for most cases you need a fully
operational PCI bus for booting.

  Ralf

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Wed Jul  5 04:26:41 2000
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Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 04:26:18 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: New egcs 1.0.3a crosscompilers
Message-ID: <20000705042617.A11557@bacchus.dhis.org>
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I've uploaded new egcs 1.0.3a crosscompiler source and binary packages
for i386-linux hosts to oss.sgi.com.  This release fix a bug which was
preventing __attribute__((aligned(x))) from working for values of x larger
than 8.  Older releases of egcs 1.0.3a will no longer compile the current
CVS kernel; they'll abort when compiling kernel/sched.c.  The native
compilers are affected by the same bug but I don't have updated packages
yet.

  Ralf

From mailinglist@ichilton.co.uk  Wed Jul  5 16:10:09 2000
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From: "Ian Chilton" <mailinglist@ichilton.co.uk>
To: "Linux-Mips Mailing List \(Old\)" <linux-mips@fnet.fr>,
        "Linux-MIPS Mailing List" <linux-mips@oss.sgi.com>
Subject: New Linux/MIPS Site Online!
Date: Wed, 5 Jul 2000 15:09:47 +0100
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Hello,

The new "Unofficial Linux/MIPS Site" is now available.
Go to: http://www.linux-mips.org

More to come, but it's there, and there's plenty of links!   :-)


Thanks to:
Klaus Naumann		-->  Some of the content + counter
Richard Hartensveld	-->  Hosting / domain


Bye for Now,

Ian


                                \|||/ 
                                (o o)
 /---------------------------ooO-(_)-Ooo---------------------------\
 |  Ian Chilton     (IRC Nick - GadgetMan)     ian@ichilton.co.uk  |
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From aj@suse.de  Wed Jul  5 17:46:39 2000
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To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: FPU Control Word: Initial Value looks wrong
References: <u8sntrm88t.fsf@gromit.rhein-neckar.de>
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From: Andreas Jaeger <aj@suse.de>
Date: 05 Jul 2000 17:39:55 +0200
In-Reply-To: Ralf Baechle's message of "Wed, 5 Jul 2000 03:13:18 +0200"
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>>>>> Ralf Baechle writes:

Ralf> Looking at the fcr31 bug I found some other bug which probably isn't causing
Ralf> what you observe but is a bug anyway - fpu_control_t was a 16-bit type
Ralf> but should be a 32-bit type.  Patch below.
Thanks, I've commited it.

Ralf> Is _FPU_IEEE used at all and is it's definition right?
It's nowhere used - but each architecture has it.  The value looks fine.

Ralf> I asked more people to run your test program.  The result is that glibc
Ralf> 2.0.6 (both shared and static tried) and 2.2 print ``0 0'' while glibc
Ralf> 2.0.7 prints a non-zero value.

OK, I'll investigate the kernels and glibc I'm running a bit more.

Thanks,
Andreas
-- 
 Andreas Jaeger
  SuSE Labs aj@suse.de
   private aj@arthur.inka.de

From Harald.Koerfgen@home.ivm.de  Wed Jul  5 20:24:26 2000
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From: Harald Koerfgen <Harald.Koerfgen@home.ivm.de>
To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
Subject: Re: CVS Update@oss.sgi.com: linux
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On 04-Jul-00 Ralf Baechle wrote:
> I've commited a fix for this.  It only tackles the __udelay() functions
> for mips and mips64 but not the other multu instruction in the
> DECstation HZ_TO_STD function.  Can you take a look at this one?

Done.

-- 
Regards,
Harald

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Regards Bill Melotti

|-----------------------------------------------------------|
| Senior  Software Design Engineer   Cognito Limited        |
| Tel 01635-508314                   Block 4                |
| Fax 01635-550783                   Benham Valance         |
| Messager: #cog088                  Newbury                |
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$B$=$s$JL<C#$N0U30$JAG4i$,8+$l$^$7$?!#(B
http://www.anamaru.com
$B$"$J$?$N%Q%=%3%s$+$i:#%9%0!"%j%"%k%?%$%`$G$=$s$J(B
$BL<C#$N;d@83h$,GA$1$^$9!#(B

$B6=L#$r;}$?$l$?J}$O$*2K$J$H$-$K$G$b(B
$B!V%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$N7j!W$X$*1[$72<$5$$!#(B
http://www.anamaru.com

$B$=$l$G$O$3$l$G<:Ni$7$^$9!#(B
$B$"$J$?$N$4MhK,$r$*BT$A?=$7>e$2$F$*$j$^$9!#(B

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$BFMA3$N%a!<%k$K$F<:NiCW$7$^$9!#(B

$B?75,%*!<%W%s!*(B
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$B$46=L#$N$J$$J}$O!"$3$N%a!<%k$rGK4~$7$F2<$5$$!#(B
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$BEv;t0i4[$G(B...
http://www.419419.com/

$B!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v!v(B

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$B!V$"$s$J$3$H!W$^$G$d$C$F$$$k$N$G$9!*(B

$B$5$!:#$9$0!*%$%s%?!<%M%C%H$+$i$N$>$-9~$s$G2<$5$$!#(B
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$B6=L#$r$*;}$A$K$J$i$l$?J}$O!"(B
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http://www.419419.com/

$B$=$l$G$O!"$3$l$K$F<:Ni$7$^$9!#(B
$BEv;t0i4[$G$O!"(B
$B$"$J$?MM$N$4MhK,!"?4$h$j$*BT$A?=$7>e$2$^$9!#(B

$B%a!<%k$rFI$s$G$$$?$@$-!"$"$j$,$H$&$4$6$$$^$7$?!#(B


$B"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!(B
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$B!Z!!;t0i4[!!![(B
http://www.419419.com/

$B%a!<%k(B
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$B"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!"!(B


From robb@veritas.com  Fri Jul  7 20:50:07 2000
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Date: Fri, 07 Jul 2000 11:53:08 -0700
From: Rob Borsari <robb@veritas.com>
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I am a former siemens employee in the US.
I have an RM400, RM300 and RM300e that are
sitting around not doing much.  Would it be helpfull to the
project to have access to these?  I can make them available for login
over the internet.  Please let me know if you are interested and I will
give
you the full specs of each system.  Thanks -R-

Rob Borsari    robb@pd.com   "bourne to be whiled"

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Sat Jul  8 02:17:51 2000
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Date: Sat, 8 Jul 2000 02:17:15 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Patches
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Those of you who have recently mailed patches to me may want to resend
them.  I had a disk crash and lost a part of my unprocessed email.

  Ralf

From heart24@v7.com  Sun Jul  9 02:48:37 2000
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  $B$O$8$a$^$7$F!#FMA3$N%a!<%k!"BgJQ<:Ni$$$?$7$^$9!#(B
$B!!2<5-$N>pJs$,ITMW$JJ}$KFO$$$F$7$^$$$^$7$?$i!"K\Ev$K(B
$B!!?=$7Lu$"$j$^$;$s!#:G8e$K%j%9%H$+$i$N:o=|0FFb$,$"$j$^$9!#(B

  //////////  $B%M%C%H$NLBO)$KF~$C$F$7$^$&A0$K!*(B ////////////
$B!!$R(B $B$H(B $BL#(B $B0c(B $B$&(B $B%5(B $B%$(B $B%H(B $B$@(B $B$1(B $B$r(B $BJ,(B $BN`(B $B$7(B $B$F(B $B$_(B $B$^(B $B$7(B $B$?(B $B!#(B
$B!!$9(B $B$Y(B $B$F(B $B!V(B $BL5(B $BNA(B $B$*(B $B;n(B $B$7(B $B!W(B $B$G(B $B$-(B $B$k(B $B$H(B $B$3(B $B$m(B $B$G(B $B$9(B $B!#(B

  $B"!(B $B%U%'%A8fMQC#$N$A$g$C$HJQ$o$C$?@8Cf7Q%5%$%H(B $B"!(B

  $B-!(B  $B%J(B $B!<(B $B%9!&(B $B%9(B $B%F(B $B!<(B $B%7(B $B%g(B $B%s(B $B@8(B $BCf(B $B7Q(B
  http://www.arap.ne.jp/nurse/
  $BGr0a$NCf$O$H$C$F$b%+%i%U%k"v(B $B4y$N2<!"%H%$%l!"990a<<(B
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  $B%J!<%9%9%F!<%7%g%s$O:#Lk$b%I%i%^%A%C%/$G$9!#(B

  $B-"!!5S(B $B%U(B $B%'(B $B%A(B $B!&(B $B%Q(B $B%s(B $B%A(B $B%i(B $B9%(B $B$-(B $BI,(B $B8+(B $B!*(B
  http://www.arap.ne.jp/sekuhara/
  $BLk6P$N#O#L$K;E3]$1$i$l$?f+!*%;%/%O%i2]D9$,?&8"MtMQ!#(B


  $B"!(B $B2hA|$D$-$N%i%$%V%A%c%C%H(B $B"!(B 

  $B-#!!=w(B $B$N(B $B5S(B $B$K(B $B$O(B $BI=(B $B>p(B $B$,(B $B$"(B $B$j(B $B$^(B $B$9(B
$B!!(Bhttp://www.eurus.dti.ne.jp/~aiwai10/d-joshiryo/X92/
$B!!%A%c%C%H$N$*Aj<j$O!VH~5S!W!#$7$+$b!"%+%a%i$O=w$N;R$N(B
  $B<+Bp$K$D$J$.$C$Q$J$7!*$H$$$&$3$H$O!"!"!"!"!"(B
  $B2hA|$D$-%A%c%C%H$HGA$-$,F1;~?J9T$NJ#9g%3%s%F%s%D%5%$%H!#(B

$B!!-$!!%A(B $B%c(B $B%C(B $B%H(B $B$9(B $B$k(B $B$J(B $B$i(B $B2D(B $B0&(B $B$$(B $B;R(B
$B!!(Bhttp://www.jade.dti.ne.jp/~gal/lady2/
  $B=P2q$$$N7G<(HD$+$i2hA|$D$-%A%c%C%H$^$G!"$b$j$@$/$5$s!#(B

  $B"!(B $BEpD02;@<$D$-%j%"%k%?%$%`Ep;#(B $B"!(B

$B!!-%(B  $BH~(B $B=w(B $B8B(B $BDj(B $B$N(B $B%9(B $B%H(B $B!<(B $B%-(B $B%s(B $B%0(B
$B!!(Bhttp://www.st5.com/cgi-bin/hole.cgi?banner=lady
$B!!87A*$5$l$F$$$^$9!#=w@-$N<A$O6H3&$G%H%C%W%l%Y%k$G$7$g$&!#(B
$B!!Bg<j#A#V$N8=Lr=wM%$,Fs?M$b$$$^$9!#;(;o$G$b$h$/>R2p$5$l$F(B
$B!!$$$^$9$+$i!"$4B8CN$NJ}$bB?$$$O$:!#:#$,:G9b$K=\$N%5%$%H!#(B

$B!!-&(B  $BKe(B $B$N(B $BIt(B $B20(B $B$r(B $B$N(B $B$>(B $B$$(B $B$F(B $B$$(B $B$k(B $B$h(B $B$&(B $B$J(B $B?F(B $B6a(B $B46(B
$B!!(Bhttp://210.224.176.100/joinmemberhp/from.phtml?banner=peep159-2
$B!!=w$N;R$N%[!<%`%Z!<%8$,$"$C$?$j$7$F!"$[$N$\$N$7$F$$$^$9!#(B


  $B$3$3$^$G$*FI$_$/$@$5$$$^$7$F!"$"$j$,$H$&$4$6$$$^$9!#(B
  $B:#8e!"%a!<%kG[?.$,ITMW$NJ}$O7oL>$K!VITMW!W$H$45-F~$N$&$((B
  $B$*<j?t$G$9$,!"$4JV?.$/$@$5$$$^$;!#(B     heart24@v7.com

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Sun Jul  9 22:57:44 2000
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Date: Sun, 9 Jul 2000 06:29:28 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: "J. Scott Kasten" <jsk@tetracon-eng.net>
Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Kernel boot tips.
Message-ID: <20000709062927.A5609@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Fri, Jul 07, 2000 at 10:10:59AM -0300, J. Scott Kasten wrote:

> I learned 3 slick booting tips for booting an Indy from disk without a
> regular Linux boot loader that might be useful to some of the newbies.
> 
> First off, there are two ways to trick the prom into booting the kernel
> image like the normal Irix kerenel from disk.  If you have an EFS or XFS
> bootable file system on the drive, and have Irix up at some point, you can
> put the linux kernel in the file system as /unix in place of an Irix
> kernel.  When booting, sash will look for that particular file and
> bootstrap it.  Another way to accomplish this trick if you don't want any
> Irix partitions on your drive at all is to use the volume header itself.
> Sash is located there, and the boot prom will load and execute sash as
> part of the boot process.  Under Irix, you can use dvhtool to replace sash
> with the linux kernel itself.  Then when the system tries to boot, the
> prom will load "sash" like normal, but will end up boot straping the linux
> kernel for you.  (I think this will require a coff image though.)
> 
> The third trick I learned will help those that cannot afford the spare
> change to keep around extra SCSI drives so that they have a bootable Irix
> image to use for accomplishing these feats.  If you use fx to initially
> prepare your linux disk, use the expert option and resize the volume
> header partition.  Make it big, like 25 Meg or so.  Shrink the efs/xfs
> root partition down very small, but don't delete it.  Keep the swap
> partition as well, but again, rather small.  On the Irix CD, you'll find
> the directory /dist/miniroot, and inside there, the Irix kernel miniroot
> images.  Pick the one named for your machine arch, such as unix.IP22.
> When I set up my volume header, I put sash in there like normal, but also
> put the miniroot image in there as well, and put the linux kernel as /unix
> in the vestigal efs/xfs root partition.  Now from the prom, I can enter
> the command "miniroot" and get the Irix kernel up with a handful of
> utilities to manage the disk.  It has fx, dvhtool, and others.  On top of
> that, you can ifconfig your ethernet device and use rcp to pull over your
> linux kernel from the network to install it on the efx/xfs root or in the
> volume header as you choose.  You can even mount cdroms and so forth.
> Basicly, this is the next best thing to having a full blown Irix install
> somewhere.

I've finally commited my rewrite of dvhtool into the CVS archive on
oss.  It's not yet complete but hackers may be interested in taking a
look at it.

One of my next projects will be a standalone libc which can be used to
write reasonably portable standalone tools like a sash equivalent.

  Ralf

From smash@sgi.com  Mon Jul 10 00:17:36 2000
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        linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Kernel boot tips.
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Ralf Baechle wrote:

> On Fri, Jul 07, 2000 at 10:10:59AM -0300, J. Scott Kasten wrote:
>
> > I learned 3 slick booting tips for booting an Indy from disk without a
> > regular Linux boot loader that might be useful to some of the newbies.

A fourth means is to change the nvram to boot the file you want.
Leave /unix there,and call your linux kernel something like /linux2.2.0
and change the "kernname" nvram.

kernname=pci(0)scsi(0)disk(2)rdisk(0)partition(0)/unix
becomes

kernname=pci(0)scsi(0)disk(2)rdisk(0)partition(0)/linux2.2.0

This should work on the IRIX efs/xfs filesystem on the IRIX
partition.  Then you can create a script that resets the NVRAM
variable before reboot.

All we would need to make back and forth boots of IRIX/LINUX
is an "nvram" tool that runs under LInux.  (Which would be handy
for other porposes as well.


>
> >--
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From flo@rfc822.org  Mon Jul 10 01:00:08 2000
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On Sun, Jul 09, 2000 at 03:34:17PM -0700, Bryan Manternach wrote:
> A fourth means is to change the nvram to boot the file you want.
> Leave /unix there,and call your linux kernel something like /linux2.2.0
> and change the "kernname" nvram.
> 
> kernname=pci(0)scsi(0)disk(2)rdisk(0)partition(0)/unix
> becomes

The problem with the nvram vars is the non-availability on
the Indigo2 which is not capable of storing arbitrary vars
or arbitrary content in existing vars.

I would prefer a "SILO" the Sparc Linux LOader which is capable
of reading an ext2 filesystem, getting its config from there
and loading the kernel from an ext2.

Flo
-- 
Florian Lohoff		flo@rfc822.org		      	+49-5201-669912
     "If you're not having fun right now, you're wasting your time."

From jasonm@tool.net  Mon Jul 10 00:43:25 2000
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Subject: R5000 oops
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 boundary="------------B68A2EC6A0529B815E206118"
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.
--------------B68A2EC6A0529B815E206118
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
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I am trying to compile vim and during the configure script exec I get an
oops.




--------------B68A2EC6A0529B815E206118
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii;
 name="ksys.oops"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Disposition: inline;
 filename="ksys.oops"

ksymoops 2.3.4 on sparc64 2.2.16.  Options used
     -v ./vmlinux-0704b (specified)
     -K (specified)
     -L (specified)
     -O (specified)
     -m ./System.map-0704b.foo (specified)
     -t elf32-bigmips -a mips:4600

checking for opendir... Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0040dca0, epc == 88043190, ra == 88065748
Warning (Oops_read): Code line not seen, dumping what data is available

Oops in fault.c:do_page_fault, line 158:
init : 00000000 1000fc00 00000000 8fdc0010
 : 8ac22f80 8ac22f80 0040dca0 8aaf9ee0
 : 886867c4 00000000 ffffffe0 88686720
2: 00000003 84000000 00000000 00000021
6: 8853e868 8853e860 1000fc01 00000007
0: 8aaf9ee0 8aaf9ee8 00000000 00000006
4: 00000000 2abd4640
8: 8aaf8000 8aaf9e18 00000180 88065748

>>RA;  88065748 <d_alloc+30/174>

epc   : 88043190
Status: 1000fc02
Cause : 00000004
Process gcc (pid: 1266, stackpage=8aaf8000)
Stack: 8aaf9ee0 8805a804 00000000 00000000 fffffff4 8be0dd80 8be0dd80 8aaf9ee8
       88065748 00000006 8805a7d8 8ac2d004 8aaf9ef8 8805a804 fffffff4 8be0dd80
       8be067c0 8aaf9ee8 8805b950 8be0dd80 8ac2d000 00000000 00000180 00000503
       8be06818 ffffffeb 8be0dd80 00000503 8805be3c 8805bd74 88195488 00000008
       00000000 88195484 00000001 88195144 00000502 00000502 00000180 8ac2d000
       00413f00 ...
Call Trace: [<8805a804>] [<88065748>] [<8805a7d8>] [<8805a804>] [<8805b950>] [<8805be3c>] [<8805bd74>] [<8804a4d4>] [<8804a94c>] [<88010f68>] [<88010f68>]
Code: 8ca20004  54400025  8e240008 <acc50000> 8e220008  00c28023  40086000  3409ff00  01094024 

>>PC;  0000000088043190 <kmem_cache_alloc+ac/374>   <=====
Trace; 000000008805a804 <cached_lookup+44/7c>
Trace; 0000000088065748 <d_alloc+30/174>
Trace; 000000008805a7d8 <cached_lookup+18/7c>
Trace; 000000008805a804 <cached_lookup+44/7c>
Trace; 000000008805b950 <lookup_hash+90/ec>
Trace; 000000008805be3c <open_namei+198/92c>
Trace; 000000008805bd74 <open_namei+d0/92c>
Trace; 000000008804a4d4 <filp_open+38/5c>
Trace; 000000008804a94c <sys_open+54/188>
Trace; 0000000088010f68 <stack_done+1c/38>
Trace; 0000000088010f68 <stack_done+1c/38>
Code;  0000000088043184 <kmem_cache_alloc+a0/374>
0000000000000000 <_PC>:
Code;  0000000088043184 <kmem_cache_alloc+a0/374>
   0:   8ca20004  lw      $v0,4($a1)
Code;  0000000088043188 <kmem_cache_alloc+a4/374>
   4:   54400025  0x54400025
Code;  000000008804318c <kmem_cache_alloc+a8/374>
   8:   8e240008  lw      $a0,8($s1)
Code;  0000000088043190 <kmem_cache_alloc+ac/374>   <=====
   c:   acc50000  sw      $a1,0($a2)   <=====
Code;  0000000088043194 <kmem_cache_alloc+b0/374>
  10:   8e220008  lw      $v0,8($s1)
Code;  0000000088043198 <kmem_cache_alloc+b4/374>
  14:   00c28023  subu    $s0,$a2,$v0
Code;  000000008804319c <kmem_cache_alloc+b8/374>
  18:   40086000  mfc0    $t0,$12
Code;  00000000880431a0 <kmem_cache_alloc+bc/374>
  1c:   3409ff00  li      $t1,0xff00
Code;  00000000880431a4 <kmem_cache_alloc+c0/374>
  20:   01094024  and     $t0,$t0,$t1


1 warning issued.  Results may not be reliable.

--------------B68A2EC6A0529B815E206118--

From jasonm@tool.net  Mon Jul 10 01:14:11 2000
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        "linux-mips@fnet.fr" <linux-mips@fnet.fr>,
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Subject: Re: R5000 oops
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I am running kernel version: 2.4.0 test 3 pre 2.  I am useing wesolows vmlinux-0704b kernel.

I think I have found the problem though.  I was running the system without swap and with 64Megs of RAM.  I added around 20 megs of swap space and did the
configure again and it worked fine.  I am actually compiling now and will let the status be known if it completes or not.  As of right now everything looks
like it is working fine with the swap enabled.




Ralf Baechle wrote:

> What kernel version have you been running?
>
>   Ralf
>
> On Mon, Jul 10, 2000 at 02:48:35AM -0400, Jason Mesker wrote:
>
> > I am trying to compile vim and during the configure script exec I get an
> > oops.
> >
> >
> >
>
> > ksymoops 2.3.4 on sparc64 2.2.16.  Options used
> >      -v ./vmlinux-0704b (specified)
> >      -K (specified)
> >      -L (specified)
> >      -O (specified)
> >      -m ./System.map-0704b.foo (specified)
> >      -t elf32-bigmips -a mips:4600
> >
> > checking for opendir... Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address 0040dca0, epc == 88043190, ra == 88065748
> > Warning (Oops_read): Code line not seen, dumping what data is available
> >
> > Oops in fault.c:do_page_fault, line 158:
> > init: 00000000 1000fc00 00000000 8fdc0010
> >  : 8ac22f80 8ac22f80 0040dca0 8aaf9ee0
> >  : 886867c4 00000000 ffffffe0 88686720
> > 2: 00000003 84000000 00000000 00000021
> > 6: 8853e868 8853e860 1000fc01 00000007
> > 0: 8aaf9ee0 8aaf9ee8 00000000 00000006
> > 4: 00000000 2abd4640
> > 8: 8aaf8000 8aaf9e18 00000180 88065748
> >
> > >>RA;  88065748 <d_alloc+30/174>
> >
> > epc: 88043190
> > Status: 1000fc02
> > Cause: 00000004
> > Process gcc (pid: 1266, stackpage=8aaf8000)
> > Stack: 8aaf9ee0 8805a804 00000000 00000000 fffffff4 8be0dd80 8be0dd80 8aaf9ee8
> >        88065748 00000006 8805a7d8 8ac2d004 8aaf9ef8 8805a804 fffffff4 8be0dd80
> >        8be067c0 8aaf9ee8 8805b950 8be0dd80 8ac2d000 00000000 00000180 00000503
> >        8be06818 ffffffeb 8be0dd80 00000503 8805be3c 8805bd74 88195488 00000008
> >        00000000 88195484 00000001 88195144 00000502 00000502 00000180 8ac2d000
> >        00413f00 ...
> > Call Trace: [<8805a804>] [<88065748>] [<8805a7d8>] [<8805a804>] [<8805b950>] [<8805be3c>] [<8805bd74>] [<8804a4d4>] [<8804a94c>] [<88010f68>] [<88010f68>]
> > Code: 8ca20004  54400025  8e240008 <acc50000> 8e220008  00c28023  40086000  3409ff00  01094024
> >
> > >>PC;  0000000088043190 <kmem_cache_alloc+ac/374>   <=====
> > Trace; 000000008805a804 <cached_lookup+44/7c>
> > Trace; 0000000088065748 <d_alloc+30/174>
> > Trace; 000000008805a7d8 <cached_lookup+18/7c>
> > Trace; 000000008805a804 <cached_lookup+44/7c>
> > Trace; 000000008805b950 <lookup_hash+90/ec>
> > Trace; 000000008805be3c <open_namei+198/92c>
> > Trace; 000000008805bd74 <open_namei+d0/92c>
> > Trace; 000000008804a4d4 <filp_open+38/5c>
> > Trace; 000000008804a94c <sys_open+54/188>
> > Trace; 0000000088010f68 <stack_done+1c/38>
> > Trace; 0000000088010f68 <stack_done+1c/38>
> > Code;  0000000088043184 <kmem_cache_alloc+a0/374>
> > 0000000000000000 <_PC>:
> > Code;  0000000088043184 <kmem_cache_alloc+a0/374>
> >    0:   8ca20004  lw      $v0,4($a1)
> > Code;  0000000088043188 <kmem_cache_alloc+a4/374>
> >    4:   54400025  0x54400025
> > Code;  000000008804318c <kmem_cache_alloc+a8/374>
> >    8:   8e240008  lw      $a0,8($s1)
> > Code;  0000000088043190 <kmem_cache_alloc+ac/374>   <=====
> >    c:   acc50000  sw      $a1,0($a2)   <=====
> > Code;  0000000088043194 <kmem_cache_alloc+b0/374>
> >   10:   8e220008  lw      $v0,8($s1)
> > Code;  0000000088043198 <kmem_cache_alloc+b4/374>
> >   14:   00c28023  subu    $s0,$a2,$v0
> > Code;  000000008804319c <kmem_cache_alloc+b8/374>
> >   18:   40086000  mfc0    $t0,$12
> > Code;  00000000880431a0 <kmem_cache_alloc+bc/374>
> >   1c:   3409ff00  li      $t1,0xff00
> > Code;  00000000880431a4 <kmem_cache_alloc+c0/374>
> >   20:   01094024  and     $t0,$t0,$t1
> >
> >
> > 1 warning issued.  Results may not be reliable.
>
>   Ralf

From dmitry@stalker.stu.cn.ua  Mon Jul 10 10:47:05 2000
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Hi,

I am a software engeneer at Chernigov State Technical University,
Ukraine.

I am interested in info about current state of the Linux R3000 port.
In particular, I have modification of this processor, that hasn't any
virtual memory
support. How I can participate in work on Linux/MIPS project?

Regards,

Dmitry Melnichenko


From geert@linux-m68k.org  Mon Jul 10 22:44:27 2000
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Subject: Re: R5000 oops
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On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Jason Mesker wrote:
> I am running kernel version: 2.4.0 test 3 pre 2.  I am useing wesolows vmlinux-0704b kernel.
> 
> I think I have found the problem though.  I was running the system without swap and with 64Megs of RAM.  I added around 20 megs of swap space and did the
> configure again and it worked fine.  I am actually compiling now and will let the status be known if it completes or not.  As of right now everything looks
> like it is working fine with the swap enabled.

I suspect that's not the problem, though. 64 MB of RAM should not be exhausted
that fast.

I saw lots of similar oopses on the NEC DDB Vrc-5074 with various 2.3.x
kernels. Other people reported similar oopses with other machines. And the
common factor is the R5000.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

						Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- Linux/{m68k~Amiga,PPC~CHRP} -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
							    -- Linus Torvalds

From milkyg@z2.zzz.or.jp  Mon Jul 10 14:41:20 2000
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==================================================================
              $B%_%k%-!<%,!<%k$h$j$*CN$i$;$G$9!#(B
==================================================================

---------$B$3$NHVAH$O!"%"%@%k%HHVAH$G$9!#(B--------------
$B!y#1#8:PL$K~$NJ}$N$4F~>l$O$+$?$/$*CG$j$$$?$7$^$9!#!!!!(B


$B"#%_%k%-!<%,!<%k$K$D$$$F(B
$B(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(B 
$B!z$_$k$-!<%,!<%k$,%*!<%W%s$7$^$7$?!#(B
$B!!$+$o$$$$;R!"$-$l$$$J=w$N;R$,$?$/$5$s!#(B
$B!!KhF|$9$4OS%9%+%&%H%^%s!"%J%s%Q;U$N(B
$B!!J}!9$,!"=w$N;R$r$?$/$5$s$D$l$FMh$F$/$l$^$9!#(B
$B!!5$$,9g$($P%G!<%H$G$-$k$+$b!&!&!&!&!)(B
$B!!%A%c%C%H$GM6$C$F$_$?$i!)(B

$B!y(BADSL$B2s@~$K$h$j(B24$B;~4VJ|Aw$r<B8=$7$^$7$?!#(B
$B!!2a5n$N%i%$%V%A%c%C%H$NLOMM$b?o;~J|Aw$7$F$$$-$^$9!#(B
$B!!%9%1%8%e!<%k$r3NG'$7$FL5NABN83$G$I$&$>!*!*(B

$B!y(B10$BJ,4V$OL5NA!"$7$+$b6H3&=i$NDcNA6b$G$9!#(B
$B!!(B\10,000$B%]%C%-%j$G!"#1%v7n4V8+$?$$J|Bj$G$9!#(B
$B!!2q0wEPO?$O$9$0!*!*(B

$B"#$3$N%a!<%k$K$D$$$F(B
$B(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(,(B 
$B!y$3$N$h$&$JHVAH$K6=L#$N$J$$J}$,<u?.$5$l$^$7$?>l9g(B
$B!!$K$O!"BgJQ?=$7$o$1$4$6$$$^$;$s$G$7$?!#(B
$B!!$=$N$^$^$3$N%a!<%k$rAw$jJV$7$F$$$?$@$1$l$P9,$$$G$9!#(B

$B!y(Bhttp://www.milkygirl.com$B!y(B
$B!y(Binfo@milkygirl.com$B!y(B

From tor@spacetec.no  Mon Jul 10 15:56:13 2000
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From: tor@spacetec.no (Tor Arntsen)
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 15:55:34 +0200
In-Reply-To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
       "Re: Kernel boot tips." (Jul  9, 21:59)
X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.2.6 beta(4) 03/19/98)
To: ralf@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Kernel boot tips.
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On Jul 9, 21:59, Ralf Baechle wrote:
>I've finally commited my rewrite of dvhtool into the CVS archive on
>oss.  It's not yet complete but hackers may be interested in taking a
>look at it.
[..]

This looks great. Just for fun I did a quick compile under irix 6.5.8 on 
an SGI Octane, dvhtool --print-all and dvhtool --print-all /dev/rdsk/dksXXXvh 
worked fine. --vh-to-unix failed with 'Short read: Error 0', I assume this 
simply isn't finished yet (or maybe it doesn't work under irix).
BTW it compiled fine with gcc as well as with the MIPSPro compiler (after
replacing this little gcc'ism:)
--- dvhlib.c.orig       Fri Jul  7 04:24:53 2000
+++ dvhlib.c    Mon Jul 10 15:43:51 2000
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
        case PTYPE_XFS:         return "XFS";
        case PTYPE_XFSLOG:      return "XFS Log";
        case PTYPE_XLV:         return "XLV Volume";
-       case 13 ... 15:         return "Unknown Partition Type";
+       default:                return "Unknown Partition Type";
        }
 
        return "Invalid Type";

From brad@ltc.com  Mon Jul 10 16:15:48 2000
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From: "Bradley D. LaRonde" <brad@ltc.com>
To: "Linux CE mailing list" <linuxce-devel@linuxce.org>, <linux-mips@fnet.fr>
References: <20000709233549.A2541@bug.ucw.cz>
Subject: Re: [linuxce-devel] Documentation on pdas?
Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 10:17:25 -0400
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----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Pavel Machek" <pavel@suse.cz>
To: "Linux CE mailing list" <linuxce-devel@linuxce.org>
Sent: Sunday, July 09, 2000 5:35 PM
Subject: [linuxce-devel] Documentation on pdas?


> Hi!
> 
> I guess it would be good to create Documentation/mips directory and
> put text about pda's there. Or is better place for documentation?

We've been keeping documentation in arch/mips/vr41xx for the time being.

Regards,
Brad

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Mon Jul 10 22:56:37 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 19:29:18 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Florian Lohoff <flo@rfc822.org>
Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: current cvs binutils and mipsel-linux kernel
Message-ID: <20000710192918.A5900@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Mon, Jul 10, 2000 at 01:18:46AM +0200, Florian Lohoff wrote:

> it seems there is a problem in the binutils from current cvs ...
> 
> mipsel-linux-gcc -D__KERNEL__ -I/home/flo/mips/dec/src/linux-2.4.0-test3/include -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer  -G 0 -mno-abicalls -fno-pic -mcpu=r4600 -mips2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing -c softfp.S -o softfp.o
> softfp.S: Assembler messages:
> softfp.S:225: Error: illegal operands `la'
> softfp.S:225: Error: unrecognized opcode `cvt'
> softfp.S:225: Error: Rest of line ignored. First ignored character is `.'.
> make[1]: *** [softfp.o] Error 1
> make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/flo/mips/dec/src/linux-2.4.0-test3/arch/mips/kernel'
> make: *** [_dir_arch/mips/kernel] Error 2

You're probably also using a very recent gcc.  Recent gcc had preprocessor
changes to make it more stricly comply to ISO.  This breaks a number of
files in the Linux kernel which for readability have extra space around
the ## C preprocessor paste.  I've already commited the necessary fixes
for softfp.S which is the only affected MIPS file to CVS.  There is still
a large number of other files which aren't ISO C89 compliant.   Keith
Wesolowski has made a patch for those which I'll send to Linus.

  Ralf

From Stefan.Koenig@munich.netsurf.de  Mon Jul 10 23:12:35 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 22:22:52 +0200
Subject: Linux on RM200
From: "Stefan K=?ISO-8859-1?B?9g==?=nig" <Stefan.Koenig@munich.netsurf.de>
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Hello all,
I am an "newbie" User on the Linux Sector.
What i need i a little Help for Implementing Linux on a RM200 System, wich i
have.
My problem is - how to exchange the activ Sinix with an Linux System.
can somebody Help me ??
that is my second contact with Linux, ( the First is in my Office where
running Linux 6.3 as Mailserver on a 386 -33MHz)
Now i wan`t migrate the Sinix System 4.X to Linux ( while the documentation
is much more
availability as the Sinix -one)

Thanks for answer

From florian@void.s.bawue.de  Wed Jul 12 18:03:58 2000
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To: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: Linux on RM200
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From: Florian Laws <florian@void.s.bawue.de>
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Hello,

> What i need i a little Help for Implementing Linux on a RM200 System, wich i
> have.
> My problem is - how to exchange the activ Sinix with an Linux System.
> can somebody Help me ??
> that is my second contact with Linux, ( the First is in my Office where
> running Linux 6.3 as Mailserver on a 386 -33MHz)
> Now i wan`t migrate the Sinix System 4.X to Linux ( while the documentation
> is much more
> availability as the Sinix -one)

Getting Linux to run on an RM200 is not a trivial task.

Even if you particular RM200 model is supported at all,
there is no easy-to-install prepackaged version, 
so you will have to cross-build at least the kernel from another
Linux workstation.

I recommend you to check the documentation on
http://www.linux-mips.org/docs.html
on how to start.

Florian

From nick@ns.snowman.net  Mon Jul 10 22:49:25 2000
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Date: Mon, 10 Jul 2000 17:52:57 -0400 (EDT)
From: <nick@mail.snowman.net>
To: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
cc: Jason Mesker <jasonm@tool.net>, Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>,
        "debian-mips@lists.debian.org" <debian-mips@lists.debian.org>,
        "linux-mips@fnet.fr" <linux-mips@fnet.fr>,
        "linux-mips@oss.sgi.com" <linux-mips@oss.sgi.com>,
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Subject: Re: R5000 oops
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.10.10007101343480.441-100000@cassiopeia.home>
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I have a R5k indy with 128meg and 2x2gig disks that I can test on.  It's
currently running irix, but i've been meaning to install linux on it.  If
one of you can tell me what I should test/test for I'd be willing to try.
	Nick

On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:

> On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Jason Mesker wrote:
> > I am running kernel version: 2.4.0 test 3 pre 2.  I am useing wesolows vmlinux-0704b kernel.
> > 
> > I think I have found the problem though.  I was running the system without swap and with 64Megs of RAM.  I added around 20 megs of swap space and did the
> > configure again and it worked fine.  I am actually compiling now and will let the status be known if it completes or not.  As of right now everything looks
> > like it is working fine with the swap enabled.
> 
> I suspect that's not the problem, though. 64 MB of RAM should not be exhausted
> that fast.
> 
> I saw lots of similar oopses on the NEC DDB Vrc-5074 with various 2.3.x
> kernels. Other people reported similar oopses with other machines. And the
> common factor is the R5000.
> 
> Gr{oetje,eeting}s,
> 
> 						Geert
> 
> --
> Geert Uytterhoeven -- Linux/{m68k~Amiga,PPC~CHRP} -- geert@linux-m68k.org
> 
> In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
> when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
> 							    -- Linus Torvalds
> 

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Tue Jul 11 00:53:32 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 00:53:15 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Tor Arntsen <tor@spacetec.no>
Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: Kernel boot tips.
Message-ID: <20000711005315.A24256@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Mon, Jul 10, 2000 at 03:55:34PM +0200, Tor Arntsen wrote:

> This looks great. Just for fun I did a quick compile under irix 6.5.8 on 
> an SGI Octane, dvhtool --print-all and dvhtool --print-all /dev/rdsk/dksXXXvh 
> worked fine. --vh-to-unix failed with 'Short read: Error 0', I assume this 
> simply isn't finished yet (or maybe it doesn't work under irix).

It was actually developed under with gcc under IRIX and I can't even remember
having tested it under anything else.

It's a while that I last worked on it but as I remember --vh-to-unix was
actually working while the other direction was work in progress.

Maybe some nroff fan also wants to provide a manpage?

> BTW it compiled fine with gcc as well as with the MIPSPro compiler (after
> replacing this little gcc'ism:)

Patch applied.

  Ralf

From alexreil@dialup.nacamar.de  Tue Jul 11 10:43:29 2000
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 10:55:15 +0200
From: Alexander Reil <alexreil@dialup.nacamar.de>
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To: Stefan =?iso-8859-1?Q?K=F6nig?= <Stefan.Koenig@munich.netsurf.de>
CC: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: Linux on RM200
References: <200007102112.XAA21868@laurin.munich.netsurf.de>
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Stefan König wrote:

> What i need i a little Help for Implementing Linux on a RM200 System, wich i
> have.
> My problem is - how to exchange the activ Sinix with an Linux System.
> can somebody Help me ??

What kind of RM200 do you have? there are several types.

On a RM200-225 i did the following:

First i had to switch RM200 from big endian to little endian.

There's a software called "sinix_to_nt". I had to beg for it at SNI.

I had to change a certain dip-switch at the motherboard , too.

After a cold-reset my RM200 was little endian.

that's my status quo.

At the moment, i have no time to proceed.

Please let me know, if you are successfull.

--
A. Reil
E-Mail:     alexreil@dialup.nacamar.de

From geert@linux-m68k.org  Tue Jul 11 14:50:07 2000
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From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Sender: geert@geert.cs.kuleuven.ac.be
To: nick@ns.snowman.net
cc: Jason Mesker <jasonm@tool.net>, Ralf Baechle <ralf@uni-koblenz.de>,
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Subject: Re: R5000 oops
In-Reply-To: <Pine.LNX.4.05.10007101751540.23559-100000@ns.snowman.net>
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On Mon, 10 Jul 2000 nick@ns.snowman.net wrote:
> I have a R5k indy with 128meg and 2x2gig disks that I can test on.  It's
> currently running irix, but i've been meaning to install linux on it.  If
> one of you can tell me what I should test/test for I'd be willing to try.

Just stress test the box and you'll see.

> On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Geert Uytterhoeven wrote:
> > On Mon, 10 Jul 2000, Jason Mesker wrote:
> > > I am running kernel version: 2.4.0 test 3 pre 2.  I am useing wesolows vmlinux-0704b kernel.
> > > 
> > > I think I have found the problem though.  I was running the system without swap and with 64Megs of RAM.  I added around 20 megs of swap space and did the
> > > configure again and it worked fine.  I am actually compiling now and will let the status be known if it completes or not.  As of right now everything looks
> > > like it is working fine with the swap enabled.
> > 
> > I suspect that's not the problem, though. 64 MB of RAM should not be exhausted
> > that fast.
> > 
> > I saw lots of similar oopses on the NEC DDB Vrc-5074 with various 2.3.x
> > kernels. Other people reported similar oopses with other machines. And the
> > common factor is the R5000.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

						Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
							    -- Linus Torvalds

From hiroo.hayashi@toshiba.co.jp  Tue Jul 11 14:59:01 2000
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To: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: div overflow
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Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 21:58:47 +0900
From: Hiroo HAYASHI <hiroo.hayashi@toshiba.co.jp>
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In MIPS architecture, is the result of 0x80000000/-1 undefined?

The operands of DIV instruction 32bit signed int.

	 0x7fff_ffff =  2,147,483,647 (INT_MAX)
	 0x8000_0000 = -2,147,483,648 (INT_MIN)

limits.h defines them as;

> /* Minimum and maximum values a `signed int' can hold.  */
> #  define INT_MIN       (- INT_MAX - 1)
> #  define INT_MAX       2147483647

0x8000_0000 / 0xffff_ffff = -2,147,483,648 / -1 = 2,147,483,648 > INT_MAX

But the description of the DIV instruction of MIPS RISC Architecture
(Kane and Heinrich) says;

	No overflow exception occurs under any circumstances, and the
	result of this operation is undefined when the divisor is zero.

According to 'See MIPS Run', P.186, MIPS assembler expands a div
instruction to an instruction sequence in which these condition are
checked.  Do all MIPS assemblers do this?

Any information is welcome.

Thank you.
-------------
Hiroo Hayashi	System LSI Architecture Dept.
		Computer on Silicon Development Center
		TOSHIBA Corporation

From tor@spacetec.no  Tue Jul 11 16:19:54 2000
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From: tor@spacetec.no (Tor Arntsen)
Date: Tue, 11 Jul 2000 16:19:18 +0200
In-Reply-To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
       "Re: Kernel boot tips." (Jul 10, 23:53)
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On Jul 10, 23:53, Ralf Baechle wrote:
[...]
>It's a while that I last worked on it but as I remember --vh-to-unix was
>actually working while the other direction was work in progress.

It is indeed working, I was merely using it incorrectly (I had specified 
the device as I do with the SGI dvhtool instead of using -d).

>Maybe some nroff fan also wants to provide a manpage?

I can do it if nobody else beats me to it.

-Tor

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Wed Jul 12 01:57:33 2000
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From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Tor Arntsen <tor@spacetec.no>
Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: Kernel boot tips.
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On Tue, Jul 11, 2000 at 04:19:18PM +0200, Tor Arntsen wrote:

> On Jul 10, 23:53, Ralf Baechle wrote:
> [...]
> >It's a while that I last worked on it but as I remember --vh-to-unix was
> >actually working while the other direction was work in progress.
> 
> It is indeed working, I was merely using it incorrectly (I had specified 
> the device as I do with the SGI dvhtool instead of using -d).
> 
> >Maybe some nroff fan also wants to provide a manpage?
> 
> I can do it if nobody else beats me to it.

While still somewhat inaccurate the manpage is still a big improvment
over the current Read-The-Fucking-Source state of things, so I've applied
it.

  Ralf

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Wed Jul 12 18:28:09 2000
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From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Hiroo HAYASHI <hiroo.hayashi@toshiba.co.jp>
Cc: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: div overflow
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On Tue, Jul 11, 2000 at 09:58:47PM +0900, Hiroo HAYASHI wrote:

> In MIPS architecture, is the result of 0x80000000/-1 undefined?
> 
> The operands of DIV instruction 32bit signed int.
> 
> 	 0x7fff_ffff =  2,147,483,647 (INT_MAX)
> 	 0x8000_0000 = -2,147,483,648 (INT_MIN)
> 
> limits.h defines them as;
> 
> > /* Minimum and maximum values a `signed int' can hold.  */
> > #  define INT_MIN       (- INT_MAX - 1)
> > #  define INT_MAX       2147483647
> 
> 0x8000_0000 / 0xffff_ffff = -2,147,483,648 / -1 = 2,147,483,648 > INT_MAX

Worse - you're using signed numbers, so 2,147,483,648 is actually
-2,147,483,648 which is smaller than INT_MAX.  The death trap in two's
complement arithmetic.

> But the description of the DIV instruction of MIPS RISC Architecture
> (Kane and Heinrich) says;
> 
> 	No overflow exception occurs under any circumstances, and the
> 	result of this operation is undefined when the divisor is zero.

Correct.  Note that sometimes it's somewhat confusing which instructions
are macro instructions and which the pure machine instruction on MIPS.
In this particular case

> According to 'See MIPS Run', P.186, MIPS assembler expands a div
> instruction to an instruction sequence in which these condition are
> checked.  Do all MIPS assemblers do this?

At least I don't know any exceptions.  This is how the GNU assembler
expands div $2, $3, $4 when assembled with -O3 -mips4 --trap:

   0:	0064001a 	div	$zero,$v1,$a0
   4:	00800034 	teq	$a0,$zero
   8:	2401ffff 	li	$at,-1
   c:	14810002 	bne	$a0,$at,18
  10:	3c018000 	lui	$at,0x8000
  14:	00610034 	teq	$v1,$at
  18:	00001012 	mflo	$v0
  1c:	00000000 	nop

As you see the code tries to handle the special cases division by zero
and division of 0x80000000 / -1.  Also fairly bulky macro expansion - and
the MIPS I macro is even heavier.  If you want to disable this you have to
use the div / divu / ddiv / ddivu instructions with $0 as the first
argument and do the mflo yourself.

Which reminds me that I intend to use --trap as an optimization since a
long time.

Compiling the default Origin kernel with and without --trap

   text	   data	    bss	    dec	    hex	filename
1276100	 321624	 204396	1802120	 1b7f88	vmlinux
1274404	 321624	 204396	1800424	 1b78e8	vmlinux.trap

Quite impressive difference for all most zero effort to implement ...

  Ralf

From digitalinstinct@yahoo.com  Fri Jul 14 07:27:39 2000
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Date: Thu, 13 Jul 2000 22:27:35 -0700 (PDT)
From: Arjuna Arjuna <digitalinstinct@yahoo.com>
Subject: Linux on my MIPS Symbol device
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr
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Hi there. I've been developing a business application,
CE 2.11, for the Symbol ppt 2700 device. This is a
handheld that has a scanner and an RF adapter
integrated into it. The processor is a MIPS R4000 75
mhz, w/ 16 megs. I've been very interested in embedded
linux and I have been following all the news threads
on it as well. My interest has peaked to the point
where I'd like to experiment with one of these Symbol
devices. So can you help me get started ? I know C
programming plus a bunch of 'Windows development
stuff'.

I couldn't think of anything more fun then learning
kernel hacking on a handheld device :)

-Justin

__________________________________________________
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Get Yahoo! Mail – Free email you can access from anywhere!
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From jsun@mvista.com  Wed Jul 19 23:42:50 2000
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I am trying to get DDB5476 working and got puzzled by the interrupt
vector thing.

The on-board ether chip, a PCI device, apparently indicates it generates
interrupts and has an interrupt vector of 123.  Later on, when
tulip_open tries to call request_irq(123, ...), it returns with an error
because the vector is greater than 32.

Here are my questions :

1. Who wrote 123 to the ether chip?  That does not sound right to me at
first place.

2. Assuming the ether chip returns 0xFF (an invalid interrupt vector,
which I believe is the correct behavior), which part of Linux is
responsible to figure out the correct interrupt vector?  Here we do have
the interrupt pin information and interrupt routing information.  So we
should be able to tell what is the right interrupt vector number.

Any hints?  Thanks.

Jun

From jsun@mvista.com  Thu Jul 20 03:13:05 2000
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Jun Sun wrote:
> 
> 2. Assuming the ether chip returns 0xFF (an invalid interrupt vector,
> which I believe is the correct behavior), which part of Linux is
> responsible to figure out the correct interrupt vector?  

Never mind.  I found the place.  It is in pcibios_fixup_irqs().

Jun

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Thu Jul 20 15:33:16 2000
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        Thu, 20 Jul 2000 14:27:47 +0200
Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 14:27:47 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
Cc: "J. Scott Kasten" <jsk@tetracon-eng.net>,
        Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@foobazco.org>, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com,
        linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Simple Linux/MIPS 0.2b
Message-ID: <20000720142747.C26191@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Wed, Jul 19, 2000 at 04:04:58PM +0200, Maciej W. Rozycki wrote:

> > We have various known problems with the various binutils version around.
> > We're working on getting a current snapshot of binutils working
> > properly but right now we still have various problems, therefore
> > egcs 1.0.3a + binutils 2.8.1 is still the recommended version.
> 
>  I have binutils 2.10 and gcc 2.95.2 which appear to be stable, i.e. I
> haven't observed any problems recently.  I may publish patches if anyone
> is interested.  I may see if I can arrange to publish RPM packages as
> well.

Anyway, have you tried to rebuild an entire Linux distribution with your
toolset, including kernel, static (Like rpm or ldconfig) and dynamic PIC
code?  If that was successful I'd really like to recommend your toolset
as the new standard - especially binutils 2.8.1 are just too rotten.
Example:

[ralf@indy /tmp]$ echo 'main(){}' > c.c;gcc -o c c.c -lm -lieee
collect2: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped

This nukes binutils 2.8.1 reliably ...  The problem is extracted from the
INN build but also affects a few more packages.

  Ralf

From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl  Thu Jul 20 20:58:48 2000
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Date: Thu, 20 Jul 2000 20:57:45 +0200 (MET DST)
From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
cc: "J. Scott Kasten" <jsk@tetracon-eng.net>,
        Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@foobazco.org>, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com,
        linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Simple Linux/MIPS 0.2b
In-Reply-To: <20000720142747.C26191@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Ralf Baechle wrote:

> Anyway, have you tried to rebuild an entire Linux distribution with your

 No I didn't and I don't expect anytime soon.  Basically due to the lack
of disk space and time to tweak broken RPMs.  I've effectively build 68 of
different binary RPMs so far (not counting different releases of the same
packages) and these include tools important to run a minimal system as
well as have a reasonable development environment.  These include SysVinit
2.78, bash 2.04, binutils 2.10, db 3.0.55, gcc 2.95.2, gdb 5.0, glibc
2.1.91, pam 0.72, rpm 3.0.4, and others.

> toolset, including kernel, static (Like rpm or ldconfig) and dynamic PIC
> code?  If that was successful I'd really like to recommend your toolset

 As far as I can see both statically (bash.static, rpm, ldconfig) and
dynamically linked code (almost everything else) works.  Dlopening seems
to work as NSS and PAM modules appear to work but it needs further
investigation.  Every recent failure I observed was a result of a bug in
glibc or the kernel. 

> as the new standard - especially binutils 2.8.1 are just too rotten.

 Agreed.

> Example:
> 
> [ralf@indy /tmp]$ echo 'main(){}' > c.c;gcc -o c c.c -lm -lieee
> collect2: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped

 This works for me with a cross-compiler from an i386 host.  I'll try it
natively at home tonight.  I don't expect a failure, though.  Gcc is
rock-solid for me for quite some time, and the last failure of binutils
I've seen was the problem of relocations in .data section in an executable
I've discussed with Ulf at the end of May.  Gcc 2.96 is just to unstable
to be used unless developing it and there is no point in using binutils
2.10.90 for most people.

> This nukes binutils 2.8.1 reliably ...  The problem is extracted from the
> INN build but also affects a few more packages.

 I will build packages progressively but bugfixes and improvements are
higher on my TODO list than a working distribution -- I can work with init
starting bash on the console. ;-)  I hope to have working libpthreads
tonight (fixes are in yesterday's changes and I have a patch to support
R3K) -- this is the last remaining obstacle that prevents me from being
able to build .mipsel.rpm packages natively (not all software cross-builds
well; glibc included).  I'll be able to test various software more
thoroughly then (though building glibc over NFS would certainly not be
running at a stunning speed, sigh...). 

 I will definitely work for getting some FTP space for RPMs.

  Maciej

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +

From AnneS@elinux.com  Fri Jul 21 01:38:00 2000
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From: Anne Sharp <AnneS@elinux.com>
To: "'linux-mips@fnet.fr'" <linux-mips@fnet.fr>
Subject: Distro Info Request!
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To Whom It May Concern at Linux/MIPS:
 
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From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl  Fri Jul 21 12:27:28 2000
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	Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:21:57 +0200 (MET DST)
Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 12:21:57 +0200 (MET DST)
From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
Reply-To: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
cc: "J. Scott Kasten" <jsk@tetracon-eng.net>,
        Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@foobazco.org>, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com,
        linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Re: Simple Linux/MIPS 0.2b
In-Reply-To: <20000720142747.C26191@bacchus.dhis.org>
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.96.1000721121201.4280C-100000@delta.ds2.pg.gda.pl>
Organization: Technical University of Gdansk
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On Thu, 20 Jul 2000, Ralf Baechle wrote:

> [ralf@indy /tmp]$ echo 'main(){}' > c.c;gcc -o c c.c -lm -lieee
> collect2: ld terminated with signal 11 [Segmentation fault], core dumped

 The above example compiles fine for me natively and the resulting binary
works (i.e. it doesn't crash; what else would anyone expect from it? ;-)
).  Also I built a CVS snapshot of glibc 2.1.91 taken Jul 20th, 2000 at
2:25 UTC and it solves the libpthreads showstopper as I expected. 

  Maciej

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +



From jsun@mvista.com  Sat Jul 22 04:40:19 2000
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Date: Fri, 21 Jul 2000 19:39:42 -0700
From: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
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Subject: kmem_alloc: NULL ptr (name=unknown)
 	 - is it a serious problem?
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I found a couple of these annoying messages at the beginning of kernel
startup.  It seems that some subsystems are requesting regions
(request_region()) before kernel even initialize its memory.

It appears to me this reservation is just for mutual exclusive access to
some memory region.  Since I have a static system (no PnP and hot swap
etc), so I can safely ignore them. 

Does that make sense?

What is the right to avoid these warnings?

Jun

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Mon Jul 24 01:28:38 2000
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 01:28:22 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
Cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: kmem_alloc: NULL ptr (name=unknown) - is it a serious problem?
Message-ID: <20000724012822.C2678@bacchus.dhis.org>
References: <3979096E.2E11AFA6@mvista.com>
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On Fri, Jul 21, 2000 at 07:39:42PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:

> I found a couple of these annoying messages at the beginning of kernel
> startup.  It seems that some subsystems are requesting regions
> (request_region()) before kernel even initialize its memory.
> 
> It appears to me this reservation is just for mutual exclusive access to
> some memory region.  Since I have a static system (no PnP and hot swap
> etc), so I can safely ignore them. 
> 
> Does that make sense?

Not really.  The kernel initializes all devices long after memory
managment, see init/main.c:start_kernel().  So the simple suggestion
would be to delay initialization.

  Ralf

From cdavies@altera.com  Mon Jul 24 12:07:45 2000
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From: Clive Davies <cdavies@altera.com>
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: big nedian or little endian?
Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 03:05:53 -0700
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Content-Length: 346
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I'm looking at trying to port Linux to an embedded MIPs target and I see in
the arch/mips/Makefile that there is an option to build both big and little
endian versions of the kernel. The question I have is whether both will
work, or whether I should aim to use one in preference to the other and
configure my hardware appriopriately.

TIA 
Clive

From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl  Mon Jul 24 14:34:20 2000
Received: from delta.ds2.pg.gda.pl (delta.ds2.pg.gda.pl [153.19.144.1]) by guadalquivir.fnet.fr with ESMTP (8.8.8/97.02.12/Guadalquivir); id OAA03958; Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:34:19 +0200 (MET DST)
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Date: Mon, 24 Jul 2000 14:34:08 +0200 (MET DST)
From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Gdb 5.0 patches for MIPS/Linux -- next iteration
Message-ID: <Pine.GSO.3.96.1000724142438.27187I-100000@delta.ds2.pg.gda.pl>
Organization: Technical University of Gdansk
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Hi,

 After a bit of work a next release of gdb patches is ready.  It provides
a few bugfixes as well as handling of branches on coprocessor 1
conditions.  It's available at 'http://www.ds2.pg.gda.pl/~macro/gdb-5.0/'. 

  Maciej

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +

From baza@hello.to  Tue Jul 25 21:38:27 2000
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	for linux-mips@fnet.fr; Tue, 25 Jul 2000 11:15:49 +0400
From: "baza@hello.to"<baza@hello.to>
To: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: BUSINESS PRESENTATION (don't delete)
X-Mailer: baza@hey.to
Reply-To: baza@hello.to
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 11:16:41 +0300
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Óâàæàåìûå ãîñïîäà, ïðåäëàãàåì Âàøåìó âíèìàíèþ Áàçû Äàííûõ
â ò.÷.
- ÃÈÁÄÄ -2000 (àâòîâëàäåëüöû,òðàíñïîðò â óãîíå);
- ÎÂÈÐ;
- Ôèçè÷åñêèå ëèöà;
- Ïîõèùåííûå ïàñïîðòà;
- Áàíêè ÐÔ;
- ×ÀÑÒÍÀß ÑÎÁÑÒÂÅÍÍÎÑÒÜ ã. Ìîñêâû (êâàðòèðîñúåìùèêè, èñòîðè êâàðòèð);
- ÌÎÑÊÎÂÑÊÀß ÍÅÄÂÈÆÈÌÎÑÒÜ (ñîáñòâåííèêè è àðåíäàòîðû íåæèëûõ ïîìåùåíèé);
- Ýëåêòðîííûå àäðåñà êîììåð÷åñêèõ ôèðì Ìîñêâû;
- Òåëåôîííûé Ñïðàâî÷íèê Ìîñêâû (â ò.÷. ÑÎÒÎÂÛÅ);
- Ðåãèñòðàöèîííà Ïàëàòà (Ìîñêâà, îáëàñòü, äð.ãîðîäà;
- Ïðîèçâîäèòåëè òîâàðîâ è óñëóã Ðîññèè è ÑÍÃ...

Best regards
http://www.geocities.com/b2000_bg/index.html


From AnneS@elinux.com  Wed Jul 26 02:56:31 2000
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From: Anne Sharp <AnneS@elinux.com>
To: Anne Sharp <AnneS@elinux.com>
Subject: Distro Request- Thanks!
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 17:51:03 -0700
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Thanks for your fantastic response!
The eLinux.com listing of Linux distributions is growing quickly! The list
now includes over 200 distros, and detailed info (below) from close to 100
of you!  If you have not already replied, join the detailed listing by
replying with the following information! 
 
Name of Distribution: 
Stable Version:
Developed by:
Contact email:
URL:
FTP site:
Languages: (English, etc.):
Target Users: (e.g. home, office, hackers, developers, newbies, etc.):
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Package Manager: (RPM, etc.):
Platform: (i386, etc.):
Type: (e.g. Full-sized, floppy, mini, embedded, for DOS/ Windows, "Other,"
etc.):
Description (100 words or less): 
 
And, be sure to check back to www.eLinux.com <http://www.elinux.com/>  next
week to see your distro on eLinux.com's new Distro page! Thanks again for
your assistance building a great community resource!
 

Anne Sharp


Community Content Writer

eLinux.com

 <http://www.elinux.com/> http://www.eLinux.com

Toll-free Tel. (877) 39-LINUX x4023
 
 
 

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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
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<h3 =
style=3D'margin-right:-1.0in;mso-pagination:none;page-break-after:avoid'=
><u><font
size=3D2 color=3Dblue face=3DVerdana><span =
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href=3D"http://www.elinux.com/"><span =
style=3D'mso-bidi-font-size:12.0pt'>http://www.eLinux.com</span></a></sp=
an><o:p></o:p></font></u></h3>

<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DVerdana><span =
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<p class=3DMsoNormal><font size=3D2 face=3DArial><span =
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From Dylan_G@bigfoot.com  Wed Jul 26 04:47:11 2000
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	for <linux-mips@fnet.fr>; Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:47:06 -0600 (CST)
Message-ID: <397E50F4.E3D84772@bigfoot.com>
Date: Tue, 25 Jul 2000 20:46:12 -0600
From: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>
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To: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Personal DECstation 5000/25
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	Hey.. I have the above mentioned hardware, and have been trying to boot it
over my network using a snapshot of the Linux MIPS code.  Unfortunately,
tftp doesn't work with the kernel (> 1mb) because of PROM bugs.  I've been
looking for a MOP loader.  The page mentions one "in development," but
hasn't been updated in two years.  Could you point me to someone who would
have it? (Or the code so I can finish it)
-- 
    www.kuro5hin.org -- technology and culture, from the trenches.

From paul@milleng.com.au  Wed Jul 26 13:30:13 2000
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Message-ID: <397ECBAD.87586FCD@milleng.com.au>
Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 21:29:49 +1000
From: "Paul M. Antoine" <paul@milleng.com.au>
Organization: Millennium Engineering Pty Ltd
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To: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>
CC: Linux MIPS mailing list <linux-mips@fnet.fr>
Subject: Re: Personal DECstation 5000/25
References: <397E50F4.E3D84772@bigfoot.com>
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Dylan wrote:

> Hey.. I have the above mentioned hardware, and have been trying to boot
> it over my network using a snapshot of the Linux MIPS code.  Unfortunately,
> tftp doesn't work with the kernel (> 1mb) because of PROM bugs.  I've been
> looking for a MOP loader.  The page mentions one "in development," but
> hasn't been updated in two years.  Could you point me to someone who would
> have it? (Or the code so I can finish it)

Although I've never done any work on it, I have a copy of the code, and a
sample set of boot packets.  Also, I see there is a text file with the DEC
specification for the MOP protocol...

You can find all I have on the following URL

	http://www.milleng.com.au/mips/mop.zip		(an 80KB file)

Please note that I pay for bandwidth, so if someone would mind putting this
on a site that doesn't and linking it to the appropriate web sites, I'd
appreciate it.

Regards,
Paul
______________________________________________________________________________
Paul M. Antoine                                 Millennium Engineering Pty Ltd
email: paul@milleng.com.au                              Phone: +61 2 9560 7331
large files: pantoine@nsw.bigpond.net.au                Fax:   +61 2 9560 8708

From khs@digital-digital.com  Wed Jul 26 14:31:02 2000
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SGVsbG8gdGhlcmUNCg0KSSB3YW50IHRvIGtub3cgdGhhdCB0aGVyZSBpcyBhIElHUzUwNTAgR3Jw
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From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl  Wed Jul 26 14:54:04 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 14:52:50 +0200 (MET DST)
From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
To: "Paul M. Antoine" <paul@milleng.com.au>
cc: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>,
        Linux MIPS mailing list <linux-mips@fnet.fr>
Subject: Re: Personal DECstation 5000/25
In-Reply-To: <397ECBAD.87586FCD@milleng.com.au>
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On Wed, 26 Jul 2000, Paul M. Antoine wrote:

> Although I've never done any work on it, I have a copy of the code, and a
> sample set of boot packets.  Also, I see there is a text file with the DEC
> specification for the MOP protocol...

 I am going to write an ELF backend for the mopd code available out there. 
You'll be able to boot vmlinux directly then (no need to mess with COFF or
anything).  Actually I have all necessary bits figured out since February
(it's incredible how trivial they are and suitable for run-time parsing,
unlike BOOTP/TFTP)  but I decided the need to stabilize a modern glibc
2.2-based development environment for MIPS/Linux is more urgent.  As it
now basically happened, I will work on mopd RSN -- I am just too tired of
building fake DEC images of the kernel manually.

 I will try to integrate the better COFF support that was posted to the
pmax/NetBSD mailing list in December, but I expect problems due to
endianness issues and COFF magic numers inconsistencies.

 I am able to boot ~3MB images via MOP flawlessly (BOOTP/TFTP does not
work on my system at all), BTW.

> You can find all I have on the following URL
> 
> 	http://www.milleng.com.au/mips/mop.zip		(an 80KB file)
> 
> Please note that I pay for bandwidth, so if someone would mind putting this
> on a site that doesn't and linking it to the appropriate web sites, I'd
> appreciate it.

 That's small, so I put it at 'http://ds2.pg.gda.pl/~macro/mop/' for now. 
It should work fast from the US and very fast from Europe during
off-bussiness hours (we are UTC +0200). 

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +

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From Dylan_G@bigfoot.com  Wed Jul 26 18:10:04 2000
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	id E7BDDF868; Wed, 26 Jul 2000 10:09:59 -0600 (CST)
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 10:09:09 -0600
From: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>
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To: "Paul M. Antoine" <paul@milleng.com.au>
Cc: Linux MIPS mailing list <linux-mips@fnet.fr>
Subject: Re: Personal DECstation 5000/25
References: <397E50F4.E3D84772@bigfoot.com> <397ECBAD.87586FCD@milleng.com.au>
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"Paul M. Antoine" wrote:
> Please note that I pay for bandwidth, so if someone would mind putting this
> on a site that doesn't and linking it to the appropriate web sites, I'd
> appreciate it.

It now also exists on http://www.thock.com/Dylan/linuxmips/mop.zip

I intend to document the work I do with my DECstation there, but for now
only mop.zip is there.

-- 
    www.kuro5hin.org -- technology and culture, from the trenches.

From babydr@baby-dragons.com  Wed Jul 26 19:55:04 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 10:54:56 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Mr. James W. Laferriere" <babydr@baby-dragons.com>
To: "Paul M. Antoine" <paul@milleng.com.au>
cc: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>,
        Linux MIPS mailing list <linux-mips@fnet.fr>
Subject: Re: Personal DECstation 5000/25
In-Reply-To: <397ECBAD.87586FCD@milleng.com.au>
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-----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
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	Hello Paul & Dylan ,  Sorry about being late with this but
	from the linux-vax (old) port site .  BTW, I have used this
	before to boot an old vax I have to *BSD .  Hth ,  JimL

http://www.mssl.ucl.ac.uk/~atp/linux-vax/download/mopd-linux.tar.gz

On Wed, 26 Jul 2000, Paul M. Antoine wrote:
> Dylan wrote:
> > Hey.. I have the above mentioned hardware, and have been trying to boot
> > it over my network using a snapshot of the Linux MIPS code.  Unfortunately,
> > tftp doesn't work with the kernel (> 1mb) because of PROM bugs.  I've been
> > looking for a MOP loader.  The page mentions one "in development," but
> > hasn't been updated in two years.  Could you point me to someone who would
> > have it? (Or the code so I can finish it)
> Although I've never done any work on it, I have a copy of the code, and a
> sample set of boot packets.  Also, I see there is a text file with the DEC
> specification for the MOP protocol...
> You can find all I have on the following URL
> 	http://www.milleng.com.au/mips/mop.zip		(an 80KB file)
> Please note that I pay for bandwidth, so if someone would mind putting this
> on a site that doesn't and linking it to the appropriate web sites, I'd
> appreciate it.
> Regards,
> Paul
       +----------------------------------------------------------------+
       | James   W.   Laferriere | System  Techniques | Give me VMS     |
       | Network        Engineer | 25416      22nd So |  Give me Linux  |
       | babydr@baby-dragons.com | DesMoines WA 98198 |   only  on  AXP |
       +----------------------------------------------------------------+

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From kristoff@belbone.net  Wed Jul 26 22:24:57 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 22:24:46 +0200 (MET DST)
From: Kristoff Bonne <kristoff@belbone.net>
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To: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>
cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: Personal DECstation 5000/25
In-Reply-To: <397E50F4.E3D84772@bigfoot.com>
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Greetings,


On Tue, 25 Jul 2000, Dylan Griffiths wrote:
> 	Hey.. I have the above mentioned hardware, and have been trying to boot it
> over my network using a snapshot of the Linux MIPS code.  Unfortunately,
> tftp doesn't work with the kernel (> 1mb) because of PROM bugs.  I've been
> looking for a MOP loader.  The page mentions one "in development," but
> hasn't been updated in two years.  Could you point me to someone who would
> have it? (Or the code so I can finish it)

I 'played' with linux/MIPS on such a box about two years ago, and I this
the following:
- I had an ultrix-disk in the box, booted ultrix and ftp-ed the linux
kernel image onto that disk.
- I went back to the boot-prompt.
- I did a boot of the linux-kernel from that disk.

But, that was pre-Y2K and - as I know ultrix is not Y2K-  I am not sure
it would even still boot now ;-).

Cheerio! Kr. Bonne.
--
KB905-RIPE (home)                               belgacom internet backbone
(c=be,a=rtt,p=belgacomgroup,s=Bonne,g=Kristoff) MTM & Internat. Connect
kristoff.bonne@belbone.net                      fax: +32 2 2435122


From Dylan_G@bigfoot.com  Wed Jul 26 22:35:23 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 14:34:30 -0600
From: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>
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To: Kristoff Bonne <kristoff@belbone.net>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: Personal DECstation 5000/25
References: <Pine.LNX.4.05.10007262220000.337-100000@thor.private>
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Kristoff Bonne wrote:
> I 'played' with linux/MIPS on such a box about two years ago, and I this
> the following:
> - I had an ultrix-disk in the box, booted ultrix and ftp-ed the linux
> kernel image onto that disk.
> - I went back to the boot-prompt.
> - I did a boot of the linux-kernel from that disk.
> 
> But, that was pre-Y2K and - as I know ultrix is not Y2K-  I am not sure
> it would even still boot now ;-).

The DECstation does boot OpenBSD 2.2 right now, but it's non-functional
because of the files ripped out of it (no fstab, no /usr, etc).  The clock
has its own Y2k issues ("lost 120 days" every time it boots, and it thinks
it's 1996).

I have a 2.2.10 MIPs image for the box, but no MOP loader (OpenBSD has MOPD,
but I need the SYS file).  I kinda get 2.0.7 to boot via tftp (as it's < 1mb
and doesn't tickle the PROM bug), but it's not really useful.

I have a nice VT220 (and a 320) I intend to use for serial console until I'm
sure my framebuffer works, etc.. but none of this can be done until I get a
MOP loader.

PS: How can I get subscribed to this list? :)
-- 
    www.kuro5hin.org -- technology and culture, from the trenches.

From babydr@baby-dragons.com  Wed Jul 26 23:10:51 2000
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Date: Wed, 26 Jul 2000 14:10:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: "Mr. James W. Laferriere" <babydr@baby-dragons.com>
To: Dylan Griffiths <Dylan_G@bigfoot.com>
cc: Kristoff Bonne <kristoff@belbone.net>, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: Personal DECstation 5000/25
In-Reply-To: <397F4B56.BD63071A@bigfoot.com>
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On Wed, 26 Jul 2000, Dylan Griffiths wrote:
> Kristoff Bonne wrote:
> > I 'played' with linux/MIPS on such a box about two years ago, and I this
> > the following:
> > - I had an ultrix-disk in the box, booted ultrix and ftp-ed the linux
> > kernel image onto that disk.
> > - I went back to the boot-prompt.
> > - I did a boot of the linux-kernel from that disk.
> > 
> > But, that was pre-Y2K and - as I know ultrix is not Y2K-  I am not sure
> > it would even still boot now ;-).
> 
> The DECstation does boot OpenBSD 2.2 right now, but it's non-functional
> because of the files ripped out of it (no fstab, no /usr, etc).  The clock
> has its own Y2k issues ("lost 120 days" every time it boots, and it thinks
> it's 1996).
> 
> I have a 2.2.10 MIPs image for the box, but no MOP loader (OpenBSD has MOPD,
> but I need the SYS file).  I kinda get 2.0.7 to boot via tftp (as it's < 1mb
> and doesn't tickle the PROM bug), but it's not really useful.
> 
> I have a nice VT220 (and a 320) I intend to use for serial console until I'm
> sure my framebuffer works, etc.. but none of this can be done until I get a
> MOP loader.
> 
> PS: How can I get subscribed to this list? :)
> -- 
>     www.kuro5hin.org -- technology and culture, from the trenches.
> 

       +----------------------------------------------------------------+
       | James   W.   Laferriere | System  Techniques | Give me VMS     |
       | Network        Engineer | 25416      22nd So |  Give me Linux  |
       | babydr@baby-dragons.com | DesMoines WA 98198 |   only  on  AXP |
       +----------------------------------------------------------------+


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From geert@linux-m68k.org  Thu Jul 27 15:16:50 2000
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From: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org>
Sender: geert@geert.cs.kuleuven.ac.be
To: =?ks_c_5601-1987?B?sejH0by6?= <khs@digital-digital.com>
cc: linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: IGS5050 Driver
In-Reply-To: <000001bff6fe$34021120$8d19ebcb@khs>
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On Wed, 26 Jul 2000, [ks_c_5601-1987] ±èÇÑ¼º wrote:
> I want to know that there is a IGS5050 Grpahic chip driver for linux-mips.
> If yes, where is the driver files?

linux/drivers/video/cyber2000fb.c is a driver for the IGS CyberPro 2000, 2010
and 5000 in the NetWinder, which has an ARM CPU. If the 5050 is sufficient
compatible with the 5000 it should not be too difficult to get cyber2000fb to
work on the 5050 on the MIPS.

Gr{oetje,eeting}s,

						Geert

--
Geert Uytterhoeven -- There's lots of Linux beyond ia32 -- geert@linux-m68k.org

In personal conversations with technical people, I call myself a hacker. But
when I'm talking to journalists I just say "programmer" or something like that.
							    -- Linus Torvalds

From dan@vcubed.com  Thu Jul 27 15:18:46 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 09:34:52 -0400
From: Dan Aizenstros <dan@vcubed.com>
Organization: V3 Semiconductor
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To: =?iso-8859-1?Q?=B1=E8=C7=F6=C1=D8?= <bokdol@hitel.net>
CC: linux-mips@fnet.fr
Subject: Re: please help me to start hacking my MIPS-BOX....
References: <7736B0041473.AAA196A@sni19.hitel.net>
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Hello,

Any questions about the V3 Hurricane should be sent
to v3help@vcubed.com which is the technical support
email address.  We do have Linux/MIPS working on the
Hurricane in little endian mode.

Dan Aizenstros
Software Engineer
V3 Semiconductor Corp.

±èÇöÁØ wrote:
> 
> Dear manager of Linux/MIPS web site.
> 
> First of all, thank you for your nice information about Linux/MIPS FAQ..
> It's realy helpull for me.
> 
> My name is Hyun Jun Kim. and I am a graduate student in HUFS univ, S. KOREA.
> I have a lot of interesting about linux.. especially Embedded linux..
> 
> Recently, I am doing part time job - developing set-top box with MIPS chip..
> We  have a HURRICANE evaluation board - V3 semiconductors,
> Of course, it has MIPS chip ( RM5231)..
> 
> But, sadly I can NOT find information for my situation in your site..
> 
> I tried gain several website - linux document project,  ELKS, uclinux, etc..
> but they are NOT suitable for mine..
> 
> please help me to start point to develope porting linux..
> 
> what study do i need to know ?
> what source do i have to get ?
> where is the web site to help porting LINUX ?
> etc...
> 
> I hopfully wait for your comments... thanks in advanced..
> 
> sincerely yours..
> 
>                                                                  Hyun Jun Kim
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
> RTDCS Lab, HUFS Univ , South KOREA
> 
> Hyun Jun Kim
> 
> web:  http://rtdcs.hufs.ac.kr
> mail: bokdol@hitel.net
>         bokdol@rtdcs.hufs.ac.kr
> 
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

From jsun@mvista.com  Fri Jul 28 01:05:49 2000
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Has anybody been successful in trying to get strace running on
Linux/MIPS?  I managed to get 4.2, with a little from CVS tree, compiled
and run.  However, it does not quite right.  It only prints the first
system. See below.  Verified that this is the same behavior on both
2.3.99-pre3 and 2.4.0-test2.

sh-2.03# strace ls
execve("/bin/ls", ["ls"], [/* 14 vars */]) = 0
bin  boot  dev  etc  lib  mnt  opt  proc  sbin  share  tmp  var

Any idea?

Jun

From wesolows@rotor.chem.unr.edu  Fri Jul 28 01:12:29 2000
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Date: Thu, 27 Jul 2000 16:12:17 -0700
From: Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: strace on Linux/MIPS?
Message-ID: <20000727161212.B12897@chem.unr.edu>
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On Thu, Jul 27, 2000 at 04:05:08PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:

> Has anybody been successful in trying to get strace running on
> Linux/MIPS?  I managed to get 4.2, with a little from CVS tree, compiled
> and run.  However, it does not quite right.  It only prints the first
> system. See below.  Verified that this is the same behavior on both
> 2.3.99-pre3 and 2.4.0-test2.

Your kernel is too old. Ralf fixed some things in ptrace a few days
ago. Also, I would be interested in hearing if you can get 4.2 to
work. I found that, even after adjusting several places for
__NR_Linux, it segfaulted. I do have 3.1 from oss.sgi.com CVS (with a
couple minor glibc 2.2 patches) working properly with a current
kernel.

-- 
Keith M Wesolowski			wesolows@chem.unr.edu
University of Nevada			http://www.chem.unr.edu
Chemistry Department Systems and Network Administrator

From jsun@mvista.com  Fri Jul 28 01:48:08 2000
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From: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
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To: Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>
CC: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: strace on Linux/MIPS?
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Keith M Wesolowski wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jul 27, 2000 at 04:05:08PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:
> 
> > Has anybody been successful in trying to get strace running on
> > Linux/MIPS?  I managed to get 4.2, with a little from CVS tree, compiled
> > and run.  However, it does not quite right.  It only prints the first
> > system. See below.  Verified that this is the same behavior on both
> > 2.3.99-pre3 and 2.4.0-test2.
> 
> Your kernel is too old.

Wow, a couple days is "too old".  I guest that is Linux speed.

> Ralf fixed some things in ptrace a few days
> ago. 

Great!  Can you pinpoint the related files?  I took a snapshot of CVS on
6/27 and hacked heavily to get it work on my NEC board.  It would be
very difficult for me to move to the new kernel.  It would be better if
I can just reverse-merge with the related changes.

Jun

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Fri Jul 28 02:12:10 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 02:11:37 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
Cc: Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: strace on Linux/MIPS?
Message-ID: <20000728021137.B1328@bacchus.dhis.org>
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On Thu, Jul 27, 2000 at 04:46:56PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:

> > > Has anybody been successful in trying to get strace running on
> > > Linux/MIPS?  I managed to get 4.2, with a little from CVS tree, compiled
> > > and run.  However, it does not quite right.  It only prints the first
> > > system. See below.  Verified that this is the same behavior on both
> > > 2.3.99-pre3 and 2.4.0-test2.
> > 
> > Your kernel is too old.
> 
> Wow, a couple days is "too old".  I guest that is Linux speed.

Software is like fish, it starts to smell soon :-)

> > Ralf fixed some things in ptrace a few days
> > ago. 
> 
> Great!  Can you pinpoint the related files?  I took a snapshot of CVS on
> 6/27 and hacked heavily to get it work on my NEC board.  It would be
> very difficult for me to move to the new kernel.  It would be better if
> I can just reverse-merge with the related changes.

arch/mips/kernel/scall_o32.S
arch/mips/tools/offset.c
arch/mips64/kernel/scall_64.S
arch/mips64/kernel/scall_o32.S
arch/mips64/tools/offset.c

  Ralf

From jsun@mvista.com  Fri Jul 28 02:53:35 2000
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Ralf,

Is there is easy way to turn off caching entirely?  I understand I need
to set k0 bits in config register.  What about those C bits in TLB
entries?  My CPU only has primary cache.

I am running into some weired crashing problems, which makes me suspect
about the cache code that I modified ...

Thanks.  (BTW, thanks for the info on strace files.) 

Jun

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Fri Jul 28 03:09:10 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 03:08:36 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@engr.sgi.com, ralf@oss.sgi.com
Subject: Re: Turning off cache ...
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On Thu, Jul 27, 2000 at 05:52:42PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:

> Is there is easy way to turn off caching entirely?  I understand I need
> to set k0 bits in config register.  What about those C bits in TLB
> entries?  My CPU only has primary cache.

The C bits are per page, the k0 bits are for KSEG0.  If you want to
turn of caching, then you need to:

  - change the k0 bits to uncached on startup, then flush the caches or a
    writeback might corrupt your data.
  - change the caching mode of the usermode pages by modifying the
    definitions for PAGE_NONE etc. in pgtable.h.
  - comment out the cache Create_Dirty_Exclusive instructions in r4xx0.c,
    using them on uncached pages would corrupt data.

Which will make the kernel crawl awfully ...

  Ralf

From jsun@mvista.com  Fri Jul 28 04:13:59 2000
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CC: Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: strace on Linux/MIPS?
References: <3980C024.8DCCA084@mvista.com> <20000727161212.B12897@chem.unr.edu> <3980C9F0.96B48253@mvista.com> <20000728021137.B1328@bacchus.dhis.org>
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Ralf Baechle wrote:
> 
> > > Ralf fixed some things in ptrace a few days
> > > ago.
> >
> > Great!  Can you pinpoint the related files?  I took a snapshot of CVS on
> > 6/27 and hacked heavily to get it work on my NEC board.  It would be
> > very difficult for me to move to the new kernel.  It would be better if
> > I can just reverse-merge with the related changes.
> 
> arch/mips/kernel/scall_o32.S
> arch/mips/tools/offset.c
> arch/mips64/kernel/scall_64.S
> arch/mips64/kernel/scall_o32.S
> arch/mips64/tools/offset.c
> 
>   Ralf

I just updated offset.c and scall_o32.S.  After a trial change ("nice"
-> "priority") in offset.c, strace seems to work fine now.

However, I did notice an error message for mmap(...).

mmap(ptrace: umoven: Input/output error
ptrace: umoven: Input/output error
)                                  = 717291520

Keith, if you want the patch for strace 4.2, I can send it to you.  

Jun

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Fri Jul 28 04:21:44 2000
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Date: Fri, 28 Jul 2000 04:21:09 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
Cc: Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: strace on Linux/MIPS?
Message-ID: <20000728042109.C1981@bacchus.dhis.org>
References: <3980C024.8DCCA084@mvista.com> <20000727161212.B12897@chem.unr.edu> <3980C9F0.96B48253@mvista.com> <20000728021137.B1328@bacchus.dhis.org> <3980EC1C.AEF173D2@mvista.com>
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On Thu, Jul 27, 2000 at 07:12:44PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:

> I just updated offset.c and scall_o32.S.  After a trial change ("nice"
> -> "priority") in offset.c, strace seems to work fine now.
> 
> However, I did notice an error message for mmap(...).
> 
> mmap(ptrace: umoven: Input/output error
> ptrace: umoven: Input/output error
> )                                  = 717291520

Looks like strace is still tryping to copy mmap_arg_struct like on Intel
but on MIPS we don't use that?

> Keith, if you want the patch for strace 4.2, I can send it to you.  

  Ralf

From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl  Fri Jul 28 12:23:38 2000
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From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
cc: Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>, linux-mips@fnet.fr,
        linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: strace on Linux/MIPS?
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On Thu, 27 Jul 2000, Jun Sun wrote:

> Great!  Can you pinpoint the related files?  I took a snapshot of CVS on
> 6/27 and hacked heavily to get it work on my NEC board.  It would be
> very difficult for me to move to the new kernel.  It would be better if
> I can just reverse-merge with the related changes.

 Well, you can always take a unified diff of your own changes and try to
apply it to a new snapshot.  Depending on the amount of changes you might
need to apply certain hunks manually but the overall process is usually
quite easy. 

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +

From wichert@cistron.nl  Fri Jul 28 13:54:54 2000
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From: Wichert Akkerman <wichert@cistron.nl>
To: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
Cc: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>, Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>,
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Previously Ralf Baechle wrote:
> Looks like strace is still tryping to copy mmap_arg_struct like on Intel
> but on MIPS we don't use that?

Could be, I think MIPS and i386 use the same codepath there. Patches
are appreciated so I can include them in strace 4.3 (eta 3 weeks from
now)

Wichert.

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From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Mon Jul 31 02:37:41 2000
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To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>, Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>,
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On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 01:51:39PM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote:

> Previously Ralf Baechle wrote:
> > Looks like strace is still tryping to copy mmap_arg_struct like on Intel
> > but on MIPS we don't use that?
> 
> Could be, I think MIPS and i386 use the same codepath there. Patches
> are appreciated so I can include them in strace 4.3 (eta 3 weeks from
> now)

Well, they shouldn't use the same code ...

Bananaware patch below.

  Ralf

--- strace/linux/mips/syscallent.orig	Mon May  1 03:09:31 2000
+++ strace/linux/mips/syscallent.h	Fri Jul 28 19:50:13 2000
@@ -4088,7 +4088,7 @@
 	{ 1,	TF,	sys_swapon,		"swapon"	}, /* 4087 */
 	{ 3,	0,	sys_reboot,		"reboot"	}, /* 4088 */
 	{ 3,	0,	sys_readdir,		"readdir"	}, /* 4089 */
-	{ 6,	0,	sys_old_mmap,		"mmap"		}, /* 4090 */
+	{ 6,	0,	sys_mmap,		"mmap"		}, /* 4090 */
 	{ 2,	0,	sys_munmap,		"munmap"	}, /* 4091 */
 	{ 2,	TF,	sys_truncate,		"truncate"	}, /* 4092 */
 	{ 2,	0,	sys_ftruncate,		"ftruncate"	}, /* 4093 */

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Mon Jul 31 02:37:43 2000
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From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>, Keith M Wesolowski <wesolows@chem.unr.edu>,
        linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com
Subject: Re: strace on Linux/MIPS?
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On Fri, Jul 28, 2000 at 01:51:39PM +0200, Wichert Akkerman wrote:

> Previously Ralf Baechle wrote:
> > Looks like strace is still tryping to copy mmap_arg_struct like on Intel
> > but on MIPS we don't use that?
> 
> Could be, I think MIPS and i386 use the same codepath there. Patches
> are appreciated so I can include them in strace 4.3 (eta 3 weeks from
> now)

Here's the second strace patch, please apply.

I noticed that process.c:change_syscall() can't work as is - the all kernels
would change the v0 register - and happily use the old value that is take
the wrong syscall.  A kernel buglet which also hits the usermode kernel
and which I'll fix asap.

  Ralf

--- strace/process.c.orig	Fri Jul 28 23:37:14 2000
+++ strace/process.c	Fri Jul 28 23:33:43 2000
@@ -502,6 +502,24 @@
 		if (errno)
 			return -1;
 	}
+#elif defined(MIPS)
+	{
+		errno = 0;
+		if (argnum < 4)
+			ptrace(PTRACE_POKEUSER, tcp->pid,
+			       (char*)(REG_A0 + argnum), tcp->u_arg[argnum]);
+		else {
+			unsigned long *sp;
+
+			if (upeek(tcp->pid, REG_SP, (long *) &sp) , 0)
+				return -1;
+
+			ptrace(PTRACE_POKEDATA, tcp->pid,
+			       (char*)(sp + argnum - 4), tcp->u_arg[argnum]);
+		}
+		if (errno)
+			return -1;
+	}
 #else
 # warning Sorry, setargs not implemented for this architecture.
 #endif

From jsun@mvista.com  Sat Jul 29 04:44:09 2000
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Subject: Re: Turning off cache ...
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Ralf Baechle wrote:
> 
> On Thu, Jul 27, 2000 at 05:52:42PM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:
> 
> > Is there is easy way to turn off caching entirely?  I understand I need
> > to set k0 bits in config register.  What about those C bits in TLB
> > entries?  My CPU only has primary cache.
> 
> The C bits are per page, the k0 bits are for KSEG0.  If you want to
> turn of caching, then you need to:
> 
>   - change the k0 bits to uncached on startup, then flush the caches or a
>     writeback might corrupt your data.
>   - change the caching mode of the usermode pages by modifying the
>     definitions for PAGE_NONE etc. in pgtable.h.
>   - comment out the cache Create_Dirty_Exclusive instructions in r4xx0.c,
>     using them on uncached pages would corrupt data.
> 
> Which will make the kernel crawl awfully ...
> 
>   Ralf

I have successfully turned of cache.  And of course my cache code is not
the source for the problem :-) - which means I need to probe further.
:-(

For those who are interested, here is the patch that gives how I did
it.  Specifically, ld_mmu_r4k() has a line of code to turn on cache,
which needs to be commented out.  I explicitly turned off cache in
ld_mmu_r4k(), right after a flush_all_cache() call, instead of at the
beginnig of kernel_entry.

Jun
--------------07B833AB41C1174A1529D62C
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--- include/asm/pgtable.h.orig	Fri Jul 28 15:22:09 2000
+++ include/asm/pgtable.h	Fri Jul 28 15:22:54 2000
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NO_WA       (0<<9)  /* R4600 only              */
 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_WA          (1<<9)  /* R4600 only              */
 #define _CACHE_UNCACHED             (2<<9)  /* R4[0246]00              */
-#define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT (3<<9)  /* R4[0246]00              */
+#define _CACHE_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT (2<<9)  /* R4[0246]00              */
 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CE          (4<<9)  /* R4[04]00 only           */
 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_COW         (5<<9)  /* R4[04]00 only           */
 #define _CACHE_CACHABLE_CUW         (6<<9)  /* R4[04]00 only           */
--- arch/mips/mm/r4xx0.c.cache-off	Fri Jul 28 14:49:23 2000
+++ arch/mips/mm/r4xx0.c	Fri Jul 28 19:38:17 2000
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
 		:"=r" (page)
 		:"0" (page),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D)
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D)
 		:"$1","memory");
 }
 
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
 		:"=r" (page)
 		:"0" (page),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D)
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D)
 		:"$1","memory");
 }
 
@@ -143,8 +143,8 @@
  * This flavour of r4k_clear_page is for the R4600 V1.x.  Cite from the
  * IDT R4600 V1.7 errata:
  *
- *  18. The CACHE instructions Hit_Writeback_Invalidate_D, Hit_Writeback_D,
- *      Hit_Invalidate_D and Create_Dirty_Excl_D should only be
+ *  18. The CACHE instructions Hit_Writeback_Inv_D, Hit_Writeback_D,
+ *      Hit_Invalidate_D and Hit_Writeback_Inv_D should only be
  *      executed if there is no other dcache activity. If the dcache is
  *      accessed for another instruction immeidately preceding when these
  *      cache instructions are executing, it is possible that the dcache 
@@ -157,14 +157,14 @@
  *                              nop
  *                              nop
  *                              nop
- *                              cache       Hit_Writeback_Invalidate_D
+ *                              cache       Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
  *
  *      This is allowed:        lw
  *                              nop
  *                              nop
  *                              nop
  *                              nop
- *                              cache       Hit_Writeback_Invalidate_D
+ *                              cache       Hit_Writeback_Inv_D
  */
 static void r4k_clear_page_r4600_v1(void * page)
 {
@@ -198,7 +198,7 @@
 		:"=r" (page)
 		:"0" (page),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D)
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D)
 		:"$1","memory");
 }
 
@@ -234,7 +234,7 @@
 		:"=r" (page)
 		:"0" (page),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D)
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D)
 		:"$1","memory");
 	restore_flags(flags);
 }
@@ -434,7 +434,7 @@
 		 "=&r" (reg1), "=&r" (reg2), "=&r" (reg3), "=&r" (reg4)
 		:"0" (to), "1" (from),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D));
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D));
 }
 
 static void r4k_copy_page_d32(void * to, void * from)
@@ -491,7 +491,7 @@
 		 "=&r" (reg1), "=&r" (reg2), "=&r" (reg3), "=&r" (reg4)
 		:"0" (to), "1" (from),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D));
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D));
 }
 
 /*
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
 		 "=&r" (reg1), "=&r" (reg2), "=&r" (reg3), "=&r" (reg4)
 		:"0" (to), "1" (from),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D));
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D));
 }
 
 static void r4k_copy_page_r4600_v2(void * to, void * from)
@@ -626,7 +626,7 @@
 		 "=&r" (reg1), "=&r" (reg2), "=&r" (reg3), "=&r" (reg4)
 		:"0" (to), "1" (from),
 		 "I" (PAGE_SIZE),
-		 "i" (Create_Dirty_Excl_D));
+		 "i" (Hit_Writeback_Inv_D));
 	restore_flags(flags);
 }
 
@@ -2783,7 +2783,9 @@
 
 	printk("CPU revision is: %08x\n", read_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_PRID));
 
+	/* [jsun]
 	set_cp0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, CONF_CM_CACHABLE_NONCOHERENT);
+	*/
 
 	probe_icache(config);
 	probe_dcache(config);
@@ -2803,6 +2805,7 @@
 	}
 
 	flush_cache_all();
+	set_cp0_config(CONF_CM_CMASK, CONF_CM_UNCACHED);
 	write_32bit_cp0_register(CP0_WIRED, 0);
 
 	/*

--------------07B833AB41C1174A1529D62C--

From jsun@mvista.com  Sat Jul 29 18:06:30 2000
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Hi,

I started to play with gdb 5.0 + the MIPS patch at
http://www.ds2.pg.gda.pl/~macro/gdb-5.0/, but I am having a bus error if
I want to do 'next step'.  Setting breakpoints and continuing running
seem to be fine.

The gdb 4.17 rpm from oss.sgi.com does not have this problem.

Any idea?

Jun

---------------

sh-2.03# ./gdb hello
GNU gdb 5.0 (UI_OUT)
Copyright 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
GDB is free software, covered by the GNU General Public License, and you
are
welcome to change it and/or distribute copies of it under certain
conditions.
Type "show copying" to see the conditions.
There is absolutely no warranty for GDB.  Type "show warranty" for
details.
This GDB was configured as "mipsel-hardhat-linux"...
(gdb) n
The program is not being run.
(gdb) b main
Breakpoint 1 at 0x400c24: file hello.c, line 5.
(gdb) r
Starting program: /tmp/hello 
[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_inferior: Not a typewriter]
[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_inferior: Not a typewriter]
[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_inferior: Not a typewriter]

Breakpoint 1, main () at hello.c:5
5         printf("hello, world\n");
(gdb) n
[tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_inferior: Not a typewriter]
Bus error

-----------

P.S., Does anybody know how to fix "tcsetpgrp ..." error?

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Mon Jul 31 02:37:46 2000
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Date: Sun, 30 Jul 2000 13:29:27 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
Cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@engr.sgi.com, jpuhlman@mvista.com
Subject: Re: Bus error of gdb 5.0 with MIPS patch
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On Sat, Jul 29, 2000 at 09:05:57AM -0700, Jun Sun wrote:

> I started to play with gdb 5.0 + the MIPS patch at
> http://www.ds2.pg.gda.pl/~macro/gdb-5.0/, but I am having a bus error if
> I want to do 'next step'.  Setting breakpoints and continuing running
> seem to be fine.
> 
> The gdb 4.17 rpm from oss.sgi.com does not have this problem.
> 
> Any idea?

Possibly this was one of the cacheflush bugs I recently fixed.

> (gdb) n
> [tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_inferior: Not a typewriter]
> Bus error
> 
> -----------
> 
> P.S., Does anybody know how to fix "tcsetpgrp ..." error?

No idea, never seen / heared about this problem.

  Ralf

From kaos@ocs.com.au  Mon Jul 31 11:02:17 2000
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From: Keith Owens <kaos@ocs.com.au>
To: linux-arm-kernel@lists.arm.linux.org.uk, linuxppc-dev@lists.linuxppc.org,
        linux-m68k@lists.linux-m68k.org, linux-mac68k@mac.linux-m68k.org,
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Subject: [RFC] Merge softirq, local_irq_count, local_bh_count
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Cross mailed to every arch mailing list I could find, this patch hits
every arch.  Please trim replies to the relevant mailing list.

Please cc: kaos@ocs.com.au on replies, I am not on every list.

---

At the moment (2.4.0-test5) all architectures have a common definition
for softirq_state, it occupies its own cache line with a lot of unused
padding.  The definitions for local_irq_count and local_bh_count are
all over the place, some architectures use a cache aligned structure,
some use arrays of integers (lets you play cache ping/pong), some even
use atomic_t.

Each arch defines its own set of mapping macros to get to
local_irq_count and local_bh_count.  To add insult to injury, not all
architectures use the mapping macros, there are bits of code scattered
around that use hard coded array lookups which are not optimized for
SMP vs non-SMP.

ftp://ftp.ocs.com.au/pub/2.4.0-test5-softirq-bh-merge.gz is a merge of
softirq, local_irq_count and local_bh_count into one cache aligned
structure.  The aim was :-

* Put all these fields in a per-cpu cache line.  They are hit by the
  same code paths and are only ever updated from one cpu.  Softirq was
  already cache aligned but the other fields were not, in most cases we
  were using multiple cache lines for this data.  On most archs this
  will save a cache line.  In the worst case we use the same number of
  lines but still get a code cleanup.

* Replace all the explicit references like __local_irq_count[cpu] with
  wrapper macros.  Some arch's had already done this but there was
  quite a bit of crud left.

* Replace multiple arch definitions and export of irq_stat with a
  common one, optimized for SMP or non-SMP.  I know that gcc should do
  this, but proving it will always optimize was too messy so I went for
  the safe case and hand optimized the definitions.  Besides, s390 is
  completely different (the story of my life ;).

* Create a standard definition for the wrappers that can be used by
  almost all architectures.  Only s390 and sparc64 are special cases
  but every arch had its own slightly incompatible definition.

* Add a per-cpu syscall_count, ready for performance reporting on soft
  interrupts as well as hard interrupts.  This field is not being set
  at the moment but will be easy to update once the above patch is
  accepted.

I have updated all architectures, but have only been able to test this
patch on ix86 and IA64.  Could the other arch maintainers try this
patch, it is almost guaranteed to contain some Assembler errors.  If
your arch supports SMP, please try both UP and SMP.

I want to know if the patch works or not on each arch so I can send the
patch to Linus.  So I would appreciate feedback on tests, whether
successful or not.

All architectures except s390 and sparc64 use the same definitions, see
include/linux/irq_cpustat.h.  For all but s390, sparc64 and m68k,
please check the Assembler changes, the common code should be fine.

S390    No irq_stat structure, the equivalent fields are stored in
        S390_lowcore.  That moved cpu_data, ipl_device and the SMP info
        area up by 16 bytes.  There was no need for local_bh_count and
        local_irq_count to be atomic.  Please check the changes to
        __LC_ in lowcore.h.  Also the use of lowcore instead of
        irq_stat[NR_CPUS] means that asm-s390/hardirq.h is quite
        different from the other archs, it has its own unique
        definitions for all the wrapper macros.

sparc64 For UP, it uses the common code, local_irq_count is an int in
        irq_stat.  For SMP, local_irq_count is a brlock in cpu_data.
        asm-sparc64/hardirq.h defines a special SMP mapping for
        local_irq_count.

m68k    The change to arch/m68k/atari/ataints.c is a complete guess.
        There were no examples of how to reference SYMBOL+8 from asm in
        atari.

Files patched:

arch/alpha/kernel/alpha_ksyms.c
arch/alpha/kernel/entry.S
arch/alpha/kernel/irq_alpha.c
arch/alpha/kernel/irq_smp.c
arch/alpha/kernel/smp.c
arch/arm/kernel/armksyms.c
arch/arm/kernel/entry-common.S
arch/arm/kernel/irq.c
arch/i386/kernel/entry.S
arch/i386/kernel/i386_ksyms.c
arch/i386/kernel/io_apic.c
arch/i386/kernel/irq.c
arch/i386/kernel/traps.c
arch/ia64/kernel/entry.S
arch/ia64/kernel/ia64_ksyms.c
arch/ia64/kernel/irq.c
arch/m68k/atari/ataints.c
arch/m68k/kernel/entry.S
arch/m68k/kernel/ints.c
arch/m68k/kernel/m68k_ksyms.c
arch/mips/baget/irq.c
arch/mips/dec/irq.c
arch/mips/kernel/entry.S
arch/mips/kernel/irq.c
arch/mips/kernel/mips_ksyms.c
arch/mips/kernel/scall_o32.S
arch/mips/orion/irq.c
arch/mips/sgi/kernel/indy_int.c
arch/mips64/kernel/entry.S
arch/mips64/kernel/scall_64.S
arch/mips64/kernel/scall_o32.S
arch/mips64/sgi-ip22/ip22-int.c
arch/mips64/sgi-ip27/ip27-irq.c
arch/ppc/kernel/entry.S
arch/ppc/kernel/irq.c
arch/ppc/kernel/local_irq.h
arch/ppc/kernel/ppc_ksyms.c
arch/s390/kernel/entry.S
arch/s390/kernel/irq.c
arch/s390/kernel/process.c
arch/s390/kernel/s390io.c
arch/s390/mm/fault.c
arch/sh/kernel/entry.S
arch/sh/kernel/irq.c
arch/sparc/kernel/irq.c
arch/sparc/kernel/rtrap.S
arch/sparc/kernel/sparc_ksyms.c
arch/sparc64/kernel/irq.c
arch/sparc64/kernel/rtrap.S
arch/sparc64/kernel/smp.c
arch/sparc64/kernel/sparc64_ksyms.c
include/asm-alpha/hardirq.h
include/asm-alpha/smp.h
include/asm-alpha/softirq.h
include/asm-arm/hardirq.h
include/asm-i386/hardirq.h
include/asm-ia64/hardirq.h
include/asm-m68k/hardirq.h
include/asm-m68k/softirq.h
include/asm-m68k/system.h
include/asm-mips/hardirq.h
include/asm-mips64/hardirq.h
include/asm-mips64/processor.h
include/asm-mips64/smp.h
include/asm-ppc/hardirq.h
include/asm-ppc/softirq.h
include/asm-s390/hardirq.h
include/asm-s390/irq.h
include/asm-s390/lowcore.h
include/asm-s390/softirq.h
include/asm-sh/hardirq.h
include/asm-sh/softirq.h
include/asm-sparc/hardirq.h
include/asm-sparc/irq.h
include/asm-sparc/softirq.h
include/asm-sparc64/hardirq.h
include/asm-sparc64/smp.h
include/asm-sparc64/softirq.h
include/linux/interrupt.h
include/linux/irq_cpustat.h
kernel/ksyms.c
kernel/sched.c
kernel/softirq.c
net/netsyms.c

From ralf@oss.sgi.com  Mon Jul 31 11:56:27 2000
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        Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:29:16 +0200
Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 11:29:16 +0200
From: Ralf Baechle <ralf@oss.sgi.com>
To: linux-mips@oss.sgi.com, linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux-mips@vger.rutgers.edu
Subject: Cache changes
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I've cleaned some of the r4xx0.c cache functions yesterday.  Aside of shaving
off almost 50% of lat_mmap benchmark results we now also properly assymetric
cache line sizes as seen on the R4300 or used by certain configurations of
the M700 and Mips Magnum.

One of the next things I'll kill is support for split data and instruction
second level caches on R4000 and R4400; I haven't ever heared of such a
configuration actually being used in practice and anyway, it's a runtime
configurable feature so we could get rid of it if we ever run into it.

  Ralf

From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl  Mon Jul 31 18:22:43 2000
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Date: Mon, 31 Jul 2000 18:22:36 +0200 (MET DST)
From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
Reply-To: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, jpuhlman@mvista.com
Subject: Re: Bus error of gdb 5.0 with MIPS patch
In-Reply-To: <398300E5.143F5370@mvista.com>
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On Sat, 29 Jul 2000, Jun Sun wrote:

> (gdb) n
> [tcsetpgrp failed in terminal_inferior: Not a typewriter]
> Bus error
> 
> -----------
> 
> P.S., Does anybody know how to fix "tcsetpgrp ..." error?

 Hmm, I believe it indicates a problem with the shell.  I used to observe
it when my glibc disagreed with my kernel about struct stat64.  Try to
disable large file support for the shell until struct stat64 gets fixed. 

 About the bus error -- try to compile gdb with debugging support and make
it dump core on the bus error (you might need to tweak ulimit).  Then try
to locate the crash address with gdb (`info stack' might be particularly
useful).  It's most likely gdb cannot figure an address of the next
instruction properly.

 What version of libc?

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +

From jsun@mvista.com  Mon Jul 31 19:18:40 2000
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Subject: Re: Bus error of gdb 5.0 with MIPS patch
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"Maciej W. Rozycki" wrote:
>  About the bus error -- try to compile gdb with debugging support and make
> it dump core on the bus error (you might need to tweak ulimit).  Then try
> to locate the crash address with gdb (`info stack' might be particularly
> useful).  It's most likely gdb cannot figure an address of the next
> instruction properly.
> 
>  What version of libc?
>

It is glibc 2.0.7.  Pretty old, but I don't think there is a newer one
working stably with MIPS.

Jun

From macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl  Mon Jul 31 19:50:07 2000
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From: "Maciej W. Rozycki" <macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl>
To: Jun Sun <jsun@mvista.com>
cc: linux-mips@fnet.fr, linux@cthulhu.engr.sgi.com, jpuhlman@mvista.com
Subject: Re: Bus error of gdb 5.0 with MIPS patch
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On Mon, 31 Jul 2000, Jun Sun wrote:

> >  What version of libc?
> 
> It is glibc 2.0.7.  Pretty old, but I don't think there is a newer one
> working stably with MIPS.

 Well, I can't test that, I am afraid.  I am only using glibc 2.2 (which
is 2.1.91 at the moment).  It works quite well, but I wouldn't name it
stable yet, I admit.

-- 
+  Maciej W. Rozycki, Technical University of Gdansk, Poland   +
+--------------------------------------------------------------+
+        e-mail: macro@ds2.pg.gda.pl, PGP key available        +

